Department of Orthopaedics, Division of Physical Therapy, Injury Control, Injury Control Research Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Department of Orthopaedics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
J Aging Phys Act. 2024 Apr 10;32(4):508-519. doi: 10.1123/japa.2023-0226. Print 2024 Aug 1.
There is a critical need for fall-prevention interventions to reach medically underserved, hard-to-reach, rural older adults. The evidence-based Tai Ji Quan: Moving for Better Balance (TJQMBB) program reduces falls in older adults. This pre-COVID-19 pandemic study assessed the feasibility and impact of a 16-week tele-TJQMBB intervention in older adults. Instructors led six tele-TJQMBB classes via Zoom for 52 older adults (mean age ± SD 68.5 ± 7.7 years) at one academic and four community sites. Nearly all (97%) planned sessions were delivered. Average attendance was 61%. There were no adverse events. Fidelity was fair to good (mean 67%). Forty-one percent of sessions experienced technical disruptions. Participants improved their gait speed, balance, lower-extremity strength, and body mass index. Tele-TJQMBB was feasible with a positive impact on outcomes. This study was the first step toward establishing an additional delivery mode that could potentially expand TJQMBB's reach and maintenance.
对于医疗资源不足、难以接触到的农村老年人来说,预防跌倒的干预措施至关重要。基于证据的太极拳:动起来更平衡(TJQMBB)项目可减少老年人跌倒。本项在 COVID-19 大流行之前开展的研究评估了针对老年人的 16 周远程 TJQMBB 干预措施的可行性和影响。教师通过 Zoom 为一个学术和四个社区站点的 52 名老年人(平均年龄 ± 标准差 68.5 ± 7.7 岁)开设了六节远程 TJQMBB 课程。几乎所有(97%)计划的课程都已完成。平均出勤率为 61%。没有不良事件发生。一致性为中等至良好(平均 67%)。41%的课程出现了技术中断。参与者的步态速度、平衡能力、下肢力量和身体质量指数都有所改善。远程 TJQMBB 是可行的,对结果有积极影响。这项研究是迈向建立另一种可能扩大 TJQMBB 覆盖范围和维持效果的交付模式的第一步。