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疫情前,将基于证据的太极拳防跌倒干预措施作为替代交付模式进行远程锻炼的可行性。

Prepandemic Feasibility of Tele-Exercise as an Alternative Delivery Mode for an Evidence-Based, Tai Ji Quan Fall-Prevention Intervention for Older Adults.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Division of Physical Therapy, Injury Control, Injury Control Research Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.

Department of Orthopaedics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.

出版信息

J Aging Phys Act. 2024 Apr 10;32(4):508-519. doi: 10.1123/japa.2023-0226. Print 2024 Aug 1.

Abstract

There is a critical need for fall-prevention interventions to reach medically underserved, hard-to-reach, rural older adults. The evidence-based Tai Ji Quan: Moving for Better Balance (TJQMBB) program reduces falls in older adults. This pre-COVID-19 pandemic study assessed the feasibility and impact of a 16-week tele-TJQMBB intervention in older adults. Instructors led six tele-TJQMBB classes via Zoom for 52 older adults (mean age ± SD 68.5 ± 7.7 years) at one academic and four community sites. Nearly all (97%) planned sessions were delivered. Average attendance was 61%. There were no adverse events. Fidelity was fair to good (mean 67%). Forty-one percent of sessions experienced technical disruptions. Participants improved their gait speed, balance, lower-extremity strength, and body mass index. Tele-TJQMBB was feasible with a positive impact on outcomes. This study was the first step toward establishing an additional delivery mode that could potentially expand TJQMBB's reach and maintenance.

摘要

对于医疗资源不足、难以接触到的农村老年人来说,预防跌倒的干预措施至关重要。基于证据的太极拳:动起来更平衡(TJQMBB)项目可减少老年人跌倒。本项在 COVID-19 大流行之前开展的研究评估了针对老年人的 16 周远程 TJQMBB 干预措施的可行性和影响。教师通过 Zoom 为一个学术和四个社区站点的 52 名老年人(平均年龄 ± 标准差 68.5 ± 7.7 岁)开设了六节远程 TJQMBB 课程。几乎所有(97%)计划的课程都已完成。平均出勤率为 61%。没有不良事件发生。一致性为中等至良好(平均 67%)。41%的课程出现了技术中断。参与者的步态速度、平衡能力、下肢力量和身体质量指数都有所改善。远程 TJQMBB 是可行的,对结果有积极影响。这项研究是迈向建立另一种可能扩大 TJQMBB 覆盖范围和维持效果的交付模式的第一步。

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