School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Laboratory of Cellular and Structural Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Nucleus. 2024 Dec;15(1):2310452. doi: 10.1080/19491034.2024.2310452. Epub 2024 Apr 11.
The nuclear envelope (NE) separates translation and transcription and is the location of multiple functions, including chromatin organization and nucleocytoplasmic transport. The molecular basis for many of these functions have diverged between eukaryotic lineages. , a member of the early branching eukaryotic lineage Discoba, highlights many of these, including a distinct lamina and kinetochore composition. Here, we describe a cohort of proteins interacting with both the lamina and NPC, which we term amina-ssociated roteins (LAPs). LAPs represent a diverse group of proteins, including two candidate NPC-anchoring pore membrane proteins (POMs) with architecture conserved with and , and additional peripheral components of the NPC. While many of the LAPs are Kinetoplastid specific, we also identified broadly conserved proteins, indicating an amalgam of divergence and conservation within the trypanosome NE proteome, highlighting the diversity of nuclear biology across the eukaryotes, increasing our understanding of eukaryotic and NPC evolution.
核膜(NE)将翻译和转录分隔开,是多种功能的位置,包括染色质组织和核质运输。这些功能中的许多分子基础在真核生物谱系之间已经出现分歧。Discoba 是早期分支的真核生物谱系的成员,突出了其中的许多功能,包括独特的板层和着丝粒组成。在这里,我们描述了一组与板层和 NPC 都相互作用的蛋白质,我们将其称为板层相关蛋白(LAP)。LAP 代表了一组多样化的蛋白质,包括两个具有与 和 保守结构的候选 NPC 锚定孔膜蛋白 (POM),以及 NPC 的其他外围成分。虽然许多 LAP 是动基体特异性的,但我们也鉴定了广泛保守的蛋白质,这表明在锥虫 NE 蛋白质组中存在分歧和保守的混合,突出了真核生物中核生物学的多样性,增加了我们对真核生物和 NPC 进化的理解。