激活和未成熟同种异体人胎盘间充质基质细胞对化脓性汗腺炎患者外周血单个核细胞具有免疫调节作用。
Activated and Naïve Allogenic Human Placental Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Exert an Immunomodulatory Effect on Hidradenitis Suppurativa Patient Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells.
机构信息
Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (LSMU), Kaunas, Lithuania.
European Reference Network for Rare and Complex Diseases of the Skin (ERN- Skin) member, Hospital of LSMU Kauno Klinikos, Kaunas, Lithuania.
出版信息
J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2024 Jul;44(7):291-299. doi: 10.1089/jir.2024.0035. Epub 2024 Apr 12.
This pilot study aimed to evaluate the immunomodulatory effect of placental mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). Blood samples were collected from 3 healthy and 3 patients with HS. Isolated PBMCs were stained with carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE) and stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)/Ionomycin solution. The PBMCs of patients with HS were co-cultured with naïve MSCs (n-MSCs), activated with tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α (10 ng/mL) and interferon (IFN)-γ (10 ng/mL) MSCs (a-MSCs), or adalimumab (30 μg/mL). The division index (proliferation inhibition) of PBMCs was analyzed by flow cytometry using the Proliferation Modeling tool after 5 days of coculture. The relative inflammatory gene expression dynamics and cytokine secretion were quantified in triplicate using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Luminex assays. PBMCs from the HS control group showed statistically significant increases in interleukin (IL)-6 and IFN-γ cytokine concentrations and gene expression when compared with healthy subjects. Statistically significant reduction of the division index was found in the a-MSCs group ( = 0.04). Also, the Luminex assay revealed significantly reduced proinflammatory cytokine concentrations of IL-9 ( = 0.022) and IL-17A ( = 0.022) in the a-MSCs group with the same trend of numerical lowering in n-MSCs group when compared to HS control. The results of real-time PCR revealed a numerical increase in the expression of the , and genes in both the a-MSCs and n-MSCs groups compared with the HS control. In conclusion, our findings suggest that MSCs can effectively curb PBMCs proliferation and suppress the production of inflammatory cytokines. Moreover, the preactivation of MSCs with IFN-γ and TNF-α before use can enhance their therapeutic effectiveness. Nevertheless, a larger sample size is imperative to validate these results.
本初步研究旨在评估胎盘间充质干细胞(MSCs)对化脓性汗腺炎(HS)患者外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs)的免疫调节作用。采集了 3 名健康人和 3 名 HS 患者的血液样本。分离 PBMCs 并用羧基荧光素琥珀酰亚胺酯(CFSE)染色,并使用佛波醇 12-肉豆蔻酸 13-乙酸酯(PMA)/离子霉素溶液刺激。将 HS 患者的 PBMCs 与幼稚 MSCs(n-MSCs)共培养,用肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α(10ng/mL)和干扰素(IFN)-γ(10ng/mL)激活 MSCs(a-MSCs),或阿达木单抗(30μg/mL)。共培养 5 天后,使用增殖建模工具通过流式细胞术分析 PBMCs 的分裂指数(增殖抑制)。使用实时聚合酶链反应(PCR)和 Luminex 测定法重复三次定量测定相对炎症基因表达动态和细胞因子分泌。与健康受试者相比,HS 对照组的 PBMCs 中白细胞介素(IL)-6 和干扰素(IFN)-γ细胞因子浓度和基因表达呈统计学显著增加。在 a-MSCs 组中发现分裂指数的统计学显著降低( = 0.04)。此外,Luminex 测定显示 a-MSCs 组中促炎性细胞因子 IL-9( = 0.022)和 IL-17A( = 0.022)的浓度显著降低,与 HS 对照组相比,n-MSCs 组也有降低的趋势。实时 PCR 结果显示,与 HS 对照组相比,a-MSCs 和 n-MSCs 组的 、 和 基因表达均呈数值增加。总之,我们的研究结果表明 MSCs 可有效抑制 PBMCs 的增殖并抑制炎症细胞因子的产生。此外,在使用前用 IFN-γ和 TNF-α预先激活 MSCs 可以增强其治疗效果。然而,需要更大的样本量来验证这些结果。