Ancel J, Chen E, Pavot A, Regard L, Le Rouzic O, Guecamburu M, Zysman M, Rapin A, Martin C, Soumagne T, Patout M, Roche N, Deslee G
Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Inserm, P3Cell UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTÉ, Reims, France; Service de pneumologie, hôpital Maison Blanche, CHU de Reims, Reims, France.
Service de pneumologie, Hôpital universitaire Avicenne, Bobigny, France.
Rev Mal Respir. 2024 May;41(5):331-342. doi: 10.1016/j.rmr.2024.03.008. Epub 2024 Apr 11.
The second COPD Biennial organized by the COPD working group of the French Society of Respiratory Diseases took place in Paris (Cochin) on 13th December 2023.
Major trends in 2023 were discussed; they encompassed concepts, definitions, biologics, care pathways, pulmonary rehabilitation and complex situations entailed by respiratory infections, cardiovascular comorbidities and pulmonary hypertension, and modalities of oxygen therapy and ventilation.
The different talks underlined major changes in COPD including the concepts of pre-COPD, etiotypes, health trajectories and new definitions of exacerbation. Recent results in biologics for COPD open the door to new pharmacological options. Assessment of current care pathways in France highlighted some causes for concern. For example, pulmonary rehabilitation is a key but insufficiently practiced element. Respiratory infections require careful assessment and treatments. Diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular comorbidities and pulmonary hypertension are of paramount importance. As of late, oxygen therapy and ventilation modalities have evolved, and are beginning to afford more personalized options.
As regards COPD, a personalized approach is crucial, placing the patient at the center of the care pathway and facilitating coordination between healthcare providers.
由法国呼吸病学会慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)工作组组织的第二届COPD双年会议于2023年12月13日在巴黎(科钦)举行。
会议讨论了2023年的主要趋势;包括概念、定义、生物制剂、护理路径、肺康复以及由呼吸道感染、心血管合并症和肺动脉高压引发的复杂情况,还有氧疗和通气方式。
不同的演讲强调了COPD的主要变化,包括COPD前期、病因类型、健康轨迹的概念以及急性加重的新定义。COPD生物制剂的最新研究成果为新的药物选择打开了大门。对法国当前护理路径的评估突出了一些令人担忧的问题。例如,肺康复是关键要素,但实践不足。呼吸道感染需要仔细评估和治疗。心血管合并症和肺动脉高压的诊断与治疗至关重要。近来,氧疗和通气方式不断发展,开始提供更多个性化选择。
对于COPD而言,个性化方法至关重要,要将患者置于护理路径的中心,并促进医疗服务提供者之间的协调。