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通过生产功能性桃葡萄汁实现桃果实和葡萄酒糟的增值利用。

Valorization of Peach Fruit and Wine Lees through the Production of a Functional Peach and Grape Juice.

作者信息

Prieto-Santiago Virginia, Aguiló-Aguayo Ingrid, Bravo Francisca Isabel, Mulero Miquel, Abadias Maribel

机构信息

Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA), Postharvest Program Edifici Fruitcentre, Parc Agrobiotech Lleida, Parc de Gardeny, 25003 Lleida, Spain.

Nutrigenomics Research Group, Departament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Marcel·lí Domingo 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.

出版信息

Foods. 2024 Apr 2;13(7):1095. doi: 10.3390/foods13071095.

Abstract

The valorization of agri-food products not only represents important economic and environmental benefits but can also be a source of potentially profitable, functional, and safe ingredients. This study aimed to valorize peach fruit and wine lees (WL) by producing functional juice. WL were incorporated at different concentrations (1.5 and 2%; :) in unpasteurized peach and grape juice and subsequently stored under refrigeration (5 °C). The antimicrobial activity of WL in peach and grape juices was assessed against and as well as physicochemical, nutritional microbiological, and sensory acceptability. The maximum addition of WL to the juice (2%) showed a significant inhibitory effect against (4-log reduction) and increased the content of total soluble solids (TSS) (10%), total polyphenol content (TPC) (75%), and total antioxidant activity (AOX) (86%). During storage, AOX, TPC, TSS, pH, and titratable acidity (TA) remained stable. A significant correlation was observed between TPC and AOX. Total mesophilic aerobic bacteria and yeast counts increased during storage. Fifty-seven percent of tasters (n = 26) rated the functional juice positively. Thus, these agri-food products could be useful for producing functional juices with a longer shelf life, contributing to their valorization.

摘要

农产品的增值不仅带来重要的经济和环境效益,还可能成为潜在盈利、功能性和安全成分的来源。本研究旨在通过生产功能性果汁来实现桃果实和葡萄酒糟(WL)的增值。将WL以不同浓度(1.5%和2%)添加到未杀菌的桃汁和葡萄汁中,随后在冷藏(5°C)条件下储存。评估了WL在桃汁和葡萄汁中对[具体微生物名称1]和[具体微生物名称2]的抗菌活性以及理化性质、营养成分、微生物指标和感官可接受性。向果汁中添加WL的最大量(2%)对[具体微生物名称1]显示出显著的抑制作用(4个对数级的减少),并增加了总可溶性固形物(TSS)含量(10%)、总多酚含量(TPC)(75%)和总抗氧化活性(AOX)(86%)。在储存期间,AOX、TPC、TSS、pH和可滴定酸度(TA)保持稳定。观察到TPC和AOX之间存在显著相关性。储存期间嗜温需氧菌总数和酵母菌数增加。57%的品尝者(n = 26)对功能性果汁给予了积极评价。因此,这些农产品可用于生产保质期更长的功能性果汁,有助于其增值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e01/11011757/a693116fc8d9/foods-13-01095-g001.jpg

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