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生成式人工智能在营养与饮食学教育中教学沟通的工具——一种新颖的教育创新。

Generative Artificial Intelligence as a Tool for Teaching Communication in Nutrition and Dietetics Education-A Novel Education Innovation.

机构信息

Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, Monash University, Notting Hill, VIC 3168, Australia.

School of Social Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2024 Mar 22;16(7):914. doi: 10.3390/nu16070914.

DOI:10.3390/nu16070914
PMID:38612948
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11013049/
Abstract

Although effective communication is fundamental to nutrition and dietetics practice, providing novice practitioners with efficacious training remains a challenge. Traditionally, human simulated patients have been utilised in health professions training, however their use and development can be cost and time prohibitive. Presented here is a platform the authors have created that allows students to interact with virtual simulated patients to practise and develop their communication skills. Leveraging the structured incorporation of large language models, it is designed by pedagogical content experts and comprises individual cases based on curricula and student needs. It is targeted towards the practice of rapport building, asking of difficult questions, paraphrasing and mistake making, all of which are essential to learning. Students appreciate the individualised and immediate feedback based on validated communication tools that encourage self-reflection and improvement. Early trials have shown students are enthusiastic about this platform, however further investigations are required to determine its impact as an experiential communication skills tool. This platform harnesses the power of artificial intelligence to bridge the gap between theory and practice in communication skills training, requiring significantly reduced costs and resources than traditional simulated patient encounters.

摘要

尽管有效的沟通是营养和饮食实践的基础,但为新手从业者提供有效的培训仍然是一个挑战。传统上,模拟患者在医疗保健专业培训中得到了应用,但是他们的使用和开发可能会受到成本和时间的限制。这里介绍的是作者创建的一个平台,该平台允许学生与虚拟模拟患者进行互动,以练习和发展他们的沟通技巧。该平台利用大型语言模型的结构化整合,由教学内容专家设计,并且基于课程和学生需求包含单独的案例。它针对建立融洽关系、提出难题、释义和犯错等实践,这些都是学习的关键。学生们喜欢基于经过验证的沟通工具提供的个性化和即时反馈,这鼓励了自我反思和改进。早期的试验表明,学生对这个平台很感兴趣,但是需要进一步的研究来确定它作为一种体验式沟通技巧工具的效果。这个平台利用人工智能的力量,弥合沟通技巧培训中理论与实践之间的差距,所需的成本和资源比传统的模拟患者接触要少得多。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be59/11013049/536ee0e62bb3/nutrients-16-00914-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be59/11013049/88751890a467/nutrients-16-00914-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be59/11013049/bcb3505c585b/nutrients-16-00914-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be59/11013049/48baa2c38fee/nutrients-16-00914-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be59/11013049/536ee0e62bb3/nutrients-16-00914-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be59/11013049/88751890a467/nutrients-16-00914-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be59/11013049/bcb3505c585b/nutrients-16-00914-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be59/11013049/48baa2c38fee/nutrients-16-00914-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be59/11013049/536ee0e62bb3/nutrients-16-00914-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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J Acad Nutr Diet. 2024 Sep;124(9):1162-1180.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2023.12.008. Epub 2023 Dec 23.
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Artificial Intelligence Supporting the Training of Communication Skills in the Education of Health Care Professions: Scoping Review.人工智能支持医疗保健专业教育中的沟通技巧培训:范围综述。
J Med Internet Res. 2023 Jun 19;25:e43311. doi: 10.2196/43311.
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Communication skills teaching for student dietitians using experiential learning and simulated patients.运用体验式学习和模拟患者对学生营养师进行沟通技巧教学。
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