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印度钦奈一家基于医院的出生缺陷监测系统评估。

Evaluation of a hospital-based surveillance system for birth defects in Chennai, India.

作者信息

Velayudhan Anoop, Seshadri Suresh, Jagadeesan Sujatha, Saravanan Jayanti, Yadav Rajesh, Yeung Lorraine F

机构信息

Epidemic Intelligence Service India Programme-National Centre for Disease Control, New Delhi, India.

Fetal Care Research Foundation, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Int J Community Med Public Health. 2021;8(11):5484-5488. doi: 10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20214293.

DOI:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20214293
PMID:38617822
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11010458/
Abstract

The Birth Defects Registry of India-Chennai (BDRI-C) was created in 2001 to monitor birth defects and provide timely referrals. Using established guidelines to evaluate surveillance systems, we examined the following attributes of BDRI-C to help strengthen the registry: simplicity, flexibility, data quality, representativeness, acceptability, timeliness, and stability. We reviewed BDRI-C documents, including reporting forms; interviewed key informants; and calculated data completeness, coverage, and reporting time. BDRI-C captured 14% of the births in Chennai April 2013 - March 2014. About 7% of institutions in Chennai registered in BDRI-C, and of those registered, 37% provided data in 2013. Median reporting time was 44 days after birth in 2013. BDRI-C is a useful, simple, flexible, and timely passive birth defects surveillance system; however, improvements can be made to ensure BDRI-C is representative of Chennai, data processing and quality checks are on-going, and the system is acceptable for member institutions and stable.

摘要

印度钦奈出生缺陷登记处(BDRI-C)于2001年设立,旨在监测出生缺陷并提供及时转诊。我们依据既定的监测系统评估指南,对BDRI-C的以下特性进行了审查,以助力强化该登记处:简易性、灵活性、数据质量、代表性、可接受性、及时性及稳定性。我们查阅了BDRI-C的文档,包括报告表格;访谈了关键信息提供者;并计算了数据完整性、覆盖率及报告时间。BDRI-C记录了钦奈2013年4月至2014年3月期间14%的出生情况。钦奈约7%的机构在BDRI-C进行了登记,其中登记的机构在2013年有37%提供了数据。2013年的中位报告时间为出生后44天。BDRI-C是一个实用、简易、灵活且及时的被动式出生缺陷监测系统;然而,仍可进行改进,以确保BDRI-C能代表钦奈,数据处理和质量检查持续进行,且该系统为成员机构所接受并保持稳定。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34a3/11010458/4fa75f614947/nihms-1971332-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34a3/11010458/4fa75f614947/nihms-1971332-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34a3/11010458/4fa75f614947/nihms-1971332-f0001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A national estimate of the birth prevalence of congenital anomalies in India: systematic review and meta-analysis.印度先天性异常出生患病率的全国性估计:系统评价与荟萃分析。
BMC Pediatr. 2018 May 25;18(1):175. doi: 10.1186/s12887-018-1149-0.
2
Methodological issues in setting up a surveillance system for birth defects in India.在印度建立出生缺陷监测系统的方法学问题。
Natl Med J India. 2005 Sep-Oct;18(5):259-62.
3
Preventing congenital anomalies in developing countries.预防发展中国家的先天性异常。
Community Genet. 2002;5(1):61-9. doi: 10.1159/000064632.