Huang Jialu, Ran Xu, Sun Litao, Bi Hengchang, Wu Xing
In Situ Devices Center, School of Integrated Circuits, East China Normal University, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China.
SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center, Key Lab of MEMS of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center for Micro/Nano Fabrication, Device and System, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Discov Nano. 2024 Apr 15;19(1):66. doi: 10.1186/s11671-024-04012-w.
Effective treatment of oily wastewater, which is toxic and harmful and causes serious environmental pollution and health risks, has become an important research field. Membrane separation technology has emerged as a key area of investigation in oil-water separation research due to its high separation efficiency, low costs, and user-friendly operation. This review aims to report on the advances in the research of various types of separation membranes around emulsion permeance, separation efficiency, antifouling efficiency, and stimulus responsiveness. Meanwhile, the challenges encountered in oil-water separation membranes are examined, and potential research avenues are identified.
有效处理含油废水已成为一个重要的研究领域,因为这种废水有毒有害,会造成严重的环境污染和健康风险。膜分离技术因其分离效率高、成本低且操作简便,已成为油水分离研究中的一个关键研究领域。本综述旨在报告各类分离膜在乳液渗透率、分离效率、抗污染效率和刺激响应性方面的研究进展。同时,研究了油水分离膜面临的挑战,并确定了潜在的研究方向。