Department of Food Sciences, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan.
Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan.
J Dairy Res. 2024 Feb;91(1):99-107. doi: 10.1017/S0022029924000190. Epub 2024 Apr 16.
The experiments reported in this research paper aimed to evaluate the physico-chemical and sensory characteristics, microbial quality and antioxidant potential of goat's milk paneer during storage (0-12 d, 4 ± 1°C). The juices from five different citrus fruits were used as coagulant (treatments) to make goat's milk paneer. The pH of all paneer samples decreased during storage whereas titratable acidity increased. Ash (%) fat (%) and protein (%) of paneer increased slightly during storage, whereas sensory perception decreased. The juices from all the citrus fruit varieties showed high contents of total phenolics and total flavonoids which ultimately influenced ferric reducing antioxidant power, total antioxidant capacity and radical scavenging activities. As the contents of different juices were also retained in the paneer matrix, so paneer coagulated with citrus juices also showed encouraging results in terms of total phenolic and flavonoid contents, ferric reducing antioxidant power and radical scavenging activities. Amongst all the paneers, the most promising was that coagulated by kinnow juice. In addition, the whey obtained from paneer coagulated by citrus juices also showed appreciable quantities of total phenolic and flavonoid contents, thereby beneficially influencing ferric reducing antioxidant power andradical scavenging activities. It is concluded that citrus juices improve the sensorial quality and antioxidant potential of goat's milk paneer and its whey.
本研究报告中的实验旨在评估羊奶干酪在储存期间(0-12 天,4±1°C)的物理化学和感官特性、微生物质量和抗氧化潜力。使用五种不同柑橘类水果的果汁作为凝固剂(处理)来制作羊奶干酪。所有干酪样本的 pH 值在储存过程中下降,而可滴定酸度增加。干酪的灰分(%)、脂肪(%)和蛋白质(%)在储存过程中略有增加,而感官感知则下降。所有柑橘品种的果汁均含有较高含量的总酚类和总类黄酮,这最终影响了铁还原抗氧化能力、总抗氧化能力和自由基清除活性。由于不同果汁的含量也保留在干酪基质中,因此用柑橘果汁凝固的干酪在总酚类和类黄酮含量、铁还原抗氧化能力和自由基清除活性方面也表现出令人鼓舞的结果。在所有干酪中,最有前途的是由脐橙汁凝固的干酪。此外,用柑橘类果汁凝固的干酪得到的乳清也表现出相当数量的总酚类和类黄酮含量,从而有益地影响铁还原抗氧化能力和自由基清除活性。综上所述,柑橘类果汁可提高羊奶干酪及其乳清的感官质量和抗氧化潜力。