Tyndall John
Iowa State University, Ames, IA United States.
Agrofor Syst. 2022;96(1):49-64. doi: 10.1007/s10457-021-00686-8. Epub 2021 Oct 12.
This article overviews the prairie and tree planting tool or PT (1.0), an online GIS-based decision support tool for landowners interested in exploring opportunities to plant prairie or trees in and around their farm fields for conservation or production purposes. PT 1.0 can be found online at: https://pt2.nrem.iastate.edu/. With the PT (1.0) users locate farm fields of interest in an online aerial photograph and mapping geographic information system (GIS). Users explore areas they are considering for prairie or tree cover by examining different data layers: soil maps, 2-foot contour topography maps, LiDAR hillshade maps, and a map of current land values based on estimated land rent. Users then utilize scaled dimensional drawing tools to measure and delineate areas of interest for planting trees and or prairie. Once an area is delineated, users select from drop-down menus prairie seed mixes or woody species that are suitable for the soils present, and users can select basic long-term management options. PT (1.0) estimates total annualized costs for tree or prairie establishment, long-term management, and opportunity costs (based on area weighted expected soil rent), and factors in the potential benefit of utilizing government cost-share programming, e.g., Environmental Quality Incentive Program or the Conservation Reserve Program. Key data layers are currently functional in Iowa, likewise the financial data underlying the cost analysis are specific to Iowa. PT (1.0) is, however, open source and open code and guidance is provided regarding how to access and adapt the data for use in other states.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10457-021-00686-8.
本文概述了草原与树木种植工具(PT,版本1.0),这是一个基于在线地理信息系统(GIS)的决策支持工具,面向有兴趣在其农田及其周边种植草原或树木以实现保护或生产目的的土地所有者。PT 1.0可在以下网址在线获取:https://pt2.nrem.iastate.edu/。通过PT(1.0),用户可以在在线航拍照片和地理信息系统(GIS)地图中找到感兴趣的农田。用户通过查看不同的数据层来探索他们考虑用于草原或树木覆盖的区域:土壤地图、2英尺等高线地形图、激光雷达山体阴影地图以及基于估计土地租金的当前土地价值地图。然后,用户利用缩放尺寸绘图工具来测量和划定用于种植树木和/或草原的感兴趣区域。一旦划定了一个区域,用户从下拉菜单中选择适合现有土壤的草原种子混合物或木本物种,并且用户可以选择基本的长期管理选项。PT(1.0)估计树木或草原建立、长期管理的年度总成本以及机会成本(基于面积加权预期土壤租金),并考虑利用政府成本分摊计划(如环境质量激励计划或保护储备计划)的潜在收益。关键数据层目前在爱荷华州可用,同样,成本分析所依据的财务数据也特定于爱荷华州。然而,PT(1.0)是开源和开放代码的,并提供了有关如何访问和调整数据以在其他州使用的指导。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s10457-021-00686-8获取的补充材料。