Wang Tao, Yang Tiangang, Xiao Chunlei, Yang Xueming
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China.
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.
J Phys Chem A. 2024 Apr 25;128(16):3180-3185. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.4c01523. Epub 2024 Apr 16.
We investigated the F + HD( = 1, = 0) → HF + D reaction using the crossed molecular beam technique combined with the D atom Rydberg tagging time-of-flight spectroscopy. By detecting the products at various scattering angles for different collision energies in the range of 0.8-1.2 kcal/mol, we observed the forward-scattering products of HF(' = 4) and determined the threshold energy for the opening of this reaction channel. Similar experiments were conducted for the F + HD( = 0, = 0) → HF + D reaction within the range of 1.1-1.6 kcal/mol, where forward-scattering products of HF(' = 3) were observed, and the threshold energy for this reaction channel was determined as well. Furthermore, we measured the differential cross-sections for the F + HD → HF + D reaction in both the vibrational ground state and the excited state of HD and analyzed the vibrational quantum-state distribution of the HF products. It was found that the population of vibrational quantum states of the HF products increases synchronously with the excitation of the reactant HD vibrationally.
我们使用交叉分子束技术结合D原子里德堡标记飞行时间光谱,研究了F + HD( = 1, = 0) → HF + D反应。通过在0.8 - 1.2千卡/摩尔范围内不同碰撞能量下检测各种散射角的产物,我们观测到了HF(' = 4)的前向散射产物,并确定了该反应通道开启的阈能。在1.1 - 1.6千卡/摩尔范围内对F + HD( = 0, = 0) → HF + D反应进行了类似实验,观测到了HF(' = 3)的前向散射产物,同时也确定了该反应通道的阈能。此外,我们测量了HD处于振动基态和激发态时F + HD → HF + D反应的微分截面,并分析了HF产物的振动态分布。结果发现,HF产物的振动态布居随反应物HD的振动激发而同步增加。