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皮肤癌发病情况:2020-2022 年单中心经验。

Skin cancer occurrence: single-center experiences from period 2020-2022.

机构信息

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Second Chair of Surgery Medical University of Lodz, Poland.

Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.

出版信息

Pol Przegl Chir. 2023 Oct 12;96(2):26-30. doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.9174.

DOI:10.5604/01.3001.0053.9174
PMID:38629283
Abstract

<b><br>Introduction:</b> Skin cancers constitute a group of medical disorders remaining a field of interest for surgeons and dermatologists. Currently, this group is typically divided into malignant melanoma (MM) and keratinocyte cancers (KC).</br> <b><br>Aim:</b> The aim of this study is to analyze the cases of skin cancers treated in the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery in Lodz (Poland) during the COVID-19 pandemic (from 2020 to 2022) and then compare the results with the ones from the pre-pandemic period (from 2017 to 2019).</br> <b><br>Material and methods:</b> An analysis of histopathological files from the period between 2020 and 2022 was performed. It was based on the following criteria: sex, age, type of skin cancer, subtype of basal cell carcinoma (BCC), location, and dimensions of the tumor. The study sample consisted of 225 patients presenting 241 cases of skin cancers. There were 74 men and 151 women, with the mean age being 71.7.</br> <b><br>Results:</b> The most common skin cancer was BCC (175 cases, 72.6%) followed by SCC (59 cases, 24.5%), melanoma (5 cases, 2.1%), and other (2 cases, 0.8% - angiosarcoma and sweat gland carcinoma).</br> <b><br>Conclusions:</b> A marked reduction in the number of skin cancers detected during the pandemic period was reported on. Delay in the surgical treatment of skin tumors does not seem to affect the size of the removed lesion. Some models predicting that tumors would be larger after the confinement period are not applicable in reality. However, further investigations with larger samples from multiple centers are needed to confirm these findings and to work out standards on how to deal with healthcare crises in the future.</br&gt.

摘要

<b><br>引言:</b>皮肤癌是一组医学疾病,仍然是外科医生和皮肤科医生关注的领域。目前,该组通常分为恶性黑色素瘤(MM)和角质形成细胞癌(KC)。</br> <b><br>目的:</b>本研究旨在分析 2020 年至 2022 年期间在 Lodz(波兰)整形、重建和美容外科系治疗的皮肤癌病例,然后将结果与大流行前时期(2017 年至 2019 年)进行比较。</br> <b><br>材料和方法:</b>对 2020 年至 2022 年期间的组织病理学文件进行了分析。它基于以下标准:性别、年龄、皮肤癌类型、基底细胞癌(BCC)亚型、肿瘤位置和尺寸。研究样本由 225 名患者和 241 例皮肤癌组成。其中男性 74 例,女性 151 例,平均年龄 71.7 岁。</br> <b><br>结果:</b>最常见的皮肤癌是 BCC(175 例,72.6%),其次是 SCC(59 例,24.5%)、黑色素瘤(5 例,2.1%)和其他(2 例,0.8% - 血管肉瘤和汗腺癌)。</br> <b><br>结论:</b>报告称,大流行期间皮肤癌的检出数量明显减少。皮肤肿瘤手术治疗的延迟似乎不会影响切除病变的大小。一些预测禁闭期后肿瘤会更大的模型在现实中并不适用。然而,需要进行更多来自多个中心的更大样本的研究,以证实这些发现,并制定未来处理医疗保健危机的标准。</br&gt.

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