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一种新的矫正远视的多焦点隐形眼镜的疗效。

Efficacy of a new refractive multifocal contact lens for presbyopia.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea.

Siloam Eye Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Apr 17;14(1):8878. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-55918-5.

Abstract

This prospective single-arm study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of a refractive multifocal contact lens for the correction of presbyopia in 22 patients. The participants underwent clinical examinations before and 1 week after wearing a refractive multifocal contact lens (OptaCon ZOOM). The primary endpoints were the corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) and distance-corrected near visual acuity (DCNVA). Defocus curve, contrast sensitivity, and ocular surface disease index (OSDI) were analyzed. A slit-lamp examination was performed for safety analysis. Contact lens comfort and patient satisfaction were assessed using a questionnaire. No significant difference in CDVA was observed before and 1 week after refractive multifocal contact lens use (p = 0.127), whereas DCNVA was significantly improved after 1 week (p < 0.001). The contrast sensitivity was not significantly affected at any spatial frequency under mesopic or photopic conditions. OSDI was significantly increased (p = 0.023). The patient-reported satisfaction scores were 96.2, 91.9, and 85.0 out of 100 at far, intermediate, and near distances, respectively. No significant adverse events were observed. Refractive multifocal contact lenses improved near vision while maintaining distance vision in presbyopic patients, without compromising contrast sensitivity. The study results suggest that OptaCon ZOOM can be considered safe and effective for the correction of presbyopia.

摘要

这项前瞻性单臂研究旨在评估一种矫正老视的折射性多焦点隐形眼镜在 22 名患者中的临床疗效和安全性。参与者在佩戴折射性多焦点隐形眼镜(OptaCon ZOOM)之前和 1 周后接受临床检查。主要终点是矫正远视力(CDVA)和矫正近视力(DCNVA)。分析离焦曲线、对比敏感度和眼表疾病指数(OSDI)。使用裂隙灯进行安全性分析。使用问卷评估隐形眼镜舒适度和患者满意度。使用折射性多焦点隐形眼镜前后 1 周的 CDVA 无显著差异(p=0.127),而 1 周后 DCNVA 显著改善(p<0.001)。在中值或明视条件下,任何空间频率下的对比敏感度均不受影响。OSDI 显著增加(p=0.023)。患者报告的满意度评分分别为 100 分中的 96.2、91.9 和 85.0,远距、中距和近距。未观察到明显的不良事件。折射性多焦点隐形眼镜在保持远视力的同时改善了老视患者的近视力,而不影响对比敏感度。研究结果表明,OptaCon ZOOM 可被认为是安全有效的老视矫正方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0b8/11024154/96b1c97c9d69/41598_2024_55918_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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