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Quantum multifractality as a probe of phase space in the Dicke model.

作者信息

Bastarrachea-Magnani M A, Villaseñor D, Chávez-Carlos J, Lerma-Hernández S, Santos L F, Hirsch J G

机构信息

Departamento de Física, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Av. Ferrocarril San Rafael Atlixco 186, C.P. 09310 Mexico City, Mexico.

Instituto de Investigaciones en Matemáticas Aplicadas y en Sistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C.P. 04510, Mexico City, Mexico.

出版信息

Phys Rev E. 2024 Mar;109(3-1):034202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.109.034202.

Abstract

We study the multifractal behavior of coherent states projected in the energy eigenbasis of the spin-boson Dicke Hamiltonian, a paradigmatic model describing the collective interaction between a single bosonic mode and a set of two-level systems. By examining the linear approximation and parabolic correction to the mass exponents, we find ergodic and multifractal coherent states and show that they reflect details of the structure of the classical phase space, including chaos, regularity, and features of localization. The analysis of multifractality stands as a sensitive tool to detect changes and structures in phase space, complementary to classical tools to investigate it. We also address the difficulties involved in the multifractal analyses of systems with unbounded Hilbert spaces.

摘要

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