University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Warszawasi Uniwerstet Medyczny, Warsaw, Poland.
J Adv Nurs. 2024 Dec;80(12):4758-4776. doi: 10.1111/jan.16196. Epub 2024 Apr 17.
To systematically review the types of spiritual interventions available for colorectal cancer survivors and determine if they improve their lives.
Systematic review.
A thorough literature search was conducted in July 2023 using PRIMO, PubMed/Medline, Cochrane, CINAHL, Scopus, and EMBASE.
As an extension of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) checklist, the Synthesis Without Meta-Analysis reporting guideline was employed. A narrative synthesis was used to analyse the data.
Thirty-five articles were analysed for this study. The findings suggest that psychoeducational intervention, cognitive behavioural therapy intervention, mindfulness intervention, social intervention, and spiritual counselling improved CRC survivor's coping skills, boosted self-esteem, lessened anxiety, instilled hope, enhanced daily functioning, improved survival rates, improved neurological functional status and quality of life (QoL).
There is proof that spiritual interventions help CRC patients and improve their QoL. It has been discovered that spiritual intervention is helpful in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of CRC conditions.
CRC survivors may have impairments in their physical ability and daily functioning as a result of many symptoms, such as pain, bowel dysfunction, and exhaustion. Furthermore, individuals may encounter difficulties in several aspects of their psychological, emotional, social, and role functioning due to the presence of dread symptoms. Therefore, these study will help CRC survivors To implement spiritual interventions in the management of their long-term care. To cultivate problem-solving abilities, foster self-assurance, and enhance self-awareness. To alleviate symptoms, enhance everyday functioning, and improve QoL.
No financial incentives were used to compensate patients or members of the public for this review.
系统回顾结直肠癌幸存者可用的精神干预类型，并确定它们是否改善了他们的生活。
系统回顾。
2023 年 7 月，通过 PRIMO、PubMed/Medline、Cochrane、CINAHL、Scopus 和 EMBASE 进行了全面的文献检索。
作为系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）检查表的扩展，采用了无荟萃分析报告指南进行综述。使用叙述性综合分析来分析数据。
对 35 篇文章进行了分析。研究结果表明，心理教育干预、认知行为治疗干预、正念干预、社会干预和精神咨询改善了结直肠癌幸存者的应对技巧，增强了自尊心，减轻了焦虑，激发了希望，提高了日常功能，提高了生存率，改善了神经功能状态和生活质量（QoL）。
有证据表明精神干预有助于结直肠癌患者并改善其生活质量。已经发现，精神干预有助于结直肠癌的诊断、管理和治疗。
由于许多症状，如疼痛、肠道功能障碍和疲劳，结直肠癌幸存者可能在身体能力和日常功能方面存在障碍。此外，由于存在恐惧症状，个体可能在心理、情感、社会和角色功能的几个方面遇到困难。因此，这些研究将帮助结直肠癌幸存者在长期护理管理中实施精神干预。培养解决问题的能力，培养自信，增强自我意识。减轻症状，提高日常功能，改善生活质量。
在本次审查中，没有使用任何经济激励措施来补偿患者或公众。
