Guo Shu-Min, Xu Pengwei, Studer Armido
Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Münster, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Jun 21;63(26):e202405385. doi: 10.1002/anie.202405385. Epub 2024 May 21.
C(sp)-H functionalization offers an efficient strategy for the synthesis of various elaborated N-containing heteroarenes. Along these lines, oxazino pyridines that can be readily prepared from pyridines, have been introduced as powerful substrates in radical- and ionic-mediated meta-C-H functionalization. However, the regioselective meta-C-H arylation of pyridines remains a great challenge. Herein, a copper-catalyzed meta-selective C-H arylation of pyridines and isoquinolines through bench-stable dearomatized intermediates is reported. Electrophilic aryl-Cu(III) species, generated from readily accessible aryl I(III) reagents, enable the efficient meta-arylation of a broad range of pyridines and isoquinolines. The method also allows the meta-selective alkenylation of these heteroarenes using the corresponding alkenyl I(III)-reagents. Late-stage arylation of drug-derived pyridines and larger-scale experiments demonstrate the potential of this synthetic methodology.
C(sp)–H官能团化提供了一种高效的策略来合成各种复杂的含氮杂芳烃。按照这些思路,可由吡啶轻松制备的恶嗪并吡啶已作为强大的底物引入到自由基和离子介导的间位C–H官能团化反应中。然而,吡啶的区域选择性间位C–H芳基化仍然是一个巨大的挑战。在此,报道了一种通过稳定的去芳构化中间体实现的铜催化吡啶和异喹啉的间位选择性C–H芳基化反应。由易于获得的芳基I(III)试剂生成的亲电芳基–铜(III)物种能够实现多种吡啶和异喹啉的高效间位芳基化反应。该方法还允许使用相应的烯基I(III)试剂对这些杂芳烃进行间位选择性烯基化反应。药物衍生吡啶的后期芳基化反应和大规模实验证明了这种合成方法的潜力。