Lönnqvist J
Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 1985;319:141-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb08530.x.
The most widely chosen dimensions in the evaluation of psychosocial treatments are structure evaluation, process evaluation and outcome evaluation. The measurement of structure focuses on the inputs to a system intended for promoting mental health. The measurement of process shows how the inputs are used. And finally the measurement of outcome gives information about the effectiveness of the treatment in the terms of outcome. Five basic questions of outcome evaluation are: appropriateness, adequacy, effectiveness, efficiency and side effects of the treatment. Using these concepts this article analyzes different parts of the treatment process and their evaluation. The emphasis is on the problems of evaluation of psychotherapy research and especially on outcome research in psychotherapy.
在心理社会治疗评估中，选择最为广泛的维度是结构评估、过程评估和结果评估。结构测量聚焦于旨在促进心理健康的系统的投入。过程测量展示了这些投入是如何被使用的。最后，结果测量提供了关于治疗在结果方面有效性的信息。结果评估的五个基本问题是：治疗的适当性、充分性、有效性、效率和副作用。本文运用这些概念分析了治疗过程的不同部分及其评估。重点在于心理治疗研究的评估问题，尤其是心理治疗中的结果研究。
