Widström E, Martinsson T
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1985 Oct;13(5):253-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1985.tb00447.x.
The aim of this study was to see how Greek, Polish, Turkish, Yugoslavian and Finnish immigrants utilized dental services offered, as compared to Swedes. The study covered the years 1976-79, using figures from the National Social Insurance Board (NSIB). All foreign citizens of the aforementioned groups born on the 20th of any month and living in the country of Stockholm were selected, together with a comparison group of Swedish citizens. During the 4 yr in question, only 31% of the Greeks, 50% of the Poles, 28% of the Turks, 40% of the Yugoslavs and 75% of the Finns visited a dentist in Sweden, while 87% of the Swedes did. Few immigrants except some Finns went annually. A great majority of all Greeks, Turks and Yugoslavs either saw a dentist only once or else not at all during the whole period. Emergency treatment was significantly more common for these groups than for Poles, Finns or Swedes. The study revealed a fragmentary and episodic use of the dental services offered to most common immigrant groups in Sweden.
本研究的目的是观察希腊、波兰、土耳其、南斯拉夫和芬兰移民与瑞典人相比,如何利用所提供的牙科服务。该研究涵盖了1976年至1979年,使用了国家社会保险局(NSIB)的数据。所有上述群体中出生于任何月份的第20日且居住在斯德哥尔摩市的外国公民,以及一组瑞典公民作为对照组被选中。在所述的4年期间,只有31%的希腊人、50%的波兰人、28%的土耳其人、40%的南斯拉夫人和75%的芬兰人在瑞典看过牙医,而瑞典人中有87%看过牙医。除了一些芬兰人外,很少有移民每年都去看牙医。绝大多数希腊人、土耳其人和南斯拉夫人在整个期间要么只看过一次牙医,要么根本没看过。这些群体的急诊治疗明显比波兰人、芬兰人或瑞典人更常见。该研究表明,瑞典大多数常见移民群体对所提供的牙科服务的使用是零散和偶尔的。