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利用临床决策支持系统决策日志数据进行决策发现,以支持护士的决策过程。

Decision discovery using clinical decision support system decision log data for supporting the nurse decision-making process.

机构信息

Digital Ethics, HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 15, Utrecht, 3584 CS, The Netherlands.

Open University of the Netherlands, Valkenburgerweg 177, Heerlen, 6419 AT, The Netherlands.

出版信息

BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2024 Apr 18;24(1):100. doi: 10.1186/s12911-024-02486-3.

DOI:10.1186/s12911-024-02486-3
PMID:38637792
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11025262/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Decision-making in healthcare is increasingly complex; notably in hospital environments where the information density is high, e.g., emergency departments, oncology departments, and psychiatry departments. This study aims to discover decisions from logged data to improve the decision-making process.

METHODS

The Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM) was chosen to design an artifact (algorithm) for the discovery and visualization of decisions. The DSRM's different activities are explained, from the definition of the problem to the evaluation of the artifact. During the design and development activities, the algorithm itself is created. During the demonstration and evaluation activities, the algorithm was tested with an authentic synthetic dataset.

RESULTS

The results show the design and simulation of an algorithm for the discovery and visualization of decisions. A fuzzy classifier algorithm was adapted for (1) discovering decisions from a decision log and (2) visualizing the decisions using the Decision Model and Notation standard.

CONCLUSIONS

In this paper, we show that decisions can be discovered from a decision log and visualized for the improvement of the decision-making process of healthcare professionals or to support the periodic evaluation of protocols and guidelines.

摘要

背景

医疗保健领域的决策变得越来越复杂;尤其是在信息密度高的医院环境中,例如急诊科、肿瘤科和精神科。本研究旨在从日志数据中发现决策,以改善决策过程。

方法

选择设计科学研究方法论(DSRM)来设计用于发现和可视化决策的人工制品(算法)。解释了 DSRM 的不同活动,从问题的定义到人工制品的评估。在设计和开发活动期间,创建了算法本身。在演示和评估活动期间,使用真实的合成数据集测试了算法。

结果

结果显示了用于发现和可视化决策的算法的设计和模拟。模糊分类器算法被用于(1)从决策日志中发现决策,以及(2)使用决策模型和符号标准可视化决策。

结论

在本文中,我们表明可以从决策日志中发现决策,并将其可视化,以改善医疗保健专业人员的决策过程,或支持协议和指南的定期评估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4aa/11025262/37107639d612/12911_2024_2486_Fig16_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4aa/11025262/37107639d612/12911_2024_2486_Fig16_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4aa/11025262/2a6c57f1c2d2/12911_2024_2486_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4aa/11025262/456041c24d0b/12911_2024_2486_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4aa/11025262/c658a7275970/12911_2024_2486_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4aa/11025262/699026ffe997/12911_2024_2486_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4aa/11025262/0b58ba4b5a82/12911_2024_2486_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4aa/11025262/d95c181e525c/12911_2024_2486_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4aa/11025262/c883c6efd597/12911_2024_2486_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4aa/11025262/69e1e0949233/12911_2024_2486_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4aa/11025262/57028b22d2b5/12911_2024_2486_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4aa/11025262/d8098fbdcf87/12911_2024_2486_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4aa/11025262/95d415786af9/12911_2024_2486_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4aa/11025262/ae5812985915/12911_2024_2486_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4aa/11025262/c06eb3af45ca/12911_2024_2486_Fig13_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4aa/11025262/7ecc3c55925d/12911_2024_2486_Fig14_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4aa/11025262/ecf718c7ead5/12911_2024_2486_Fig15_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4aa/11025262/37107639d612/12911_2024_2486_Fig16_HTML.jpg

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Factors Influencing Clinician Trust in Predictive Clinical Decision Support Systems for In-Hospital Deterioration: Qualitative Descriptive Study.影响临床医生对院内病情恶化预测性临床决策支持系统信任度的因素:定性描述性研究
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重症监护病房未来患者监测的临床需求:定性研究
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A call to alarms: Current state and future directions in the battle against alarm fatigue.敲响警钟:对抗警报疲劳的现状与未来方向
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Factors Determining the Success and Failure of eHealth Interventions: Systematic Review of the Literature.决定电子健康干预成败的因素:文献系统综述
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Decision-making under pressure: medical errors in uncertain and dynamic environments.压力下的决策:不确定和动态环境中的医疗差错
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Shared Decision Making With Vulnerable Populations in the Emergency Department.急诊科中与弱势群体的共同决策
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Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis for Health Care Decision Making--An Introduction: Report 1 of the ISPOR MCDA Emerging Good Practices Task Force.用于医疗保健决策的多标准决策分析——简介:ISPOR多标准决策分析新兴良好实践工作组报告1
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Alarm fatigue: impacts on patient safety.警报疲劳:对患者安全的影响。
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