Chew C K
N Z Med J. 1985 Oct 23;98(789):902-4.
This is a five year study of types of lost-time industrial injuries in a plant dealing with paper manufacturing and timber production. Back injuries accounted for 26% of all lost-time work accidents. Thirty-three point six percent of all back injuries were due to lifting or pulling of timbers at work. This occurred mainly in the timber yard of the plant where heavy manual work occurred. Males up to the age of 35 accounted for about 60% of back injuries. They have a higher tendency to injure their backs than do older males who were longer and more experienced workers. Back injuries were uncommon in the female workers. They accounted for a mere 0.3% of all back injuries. They were mainly clerical workers or cleaners reflecting lighter nature of their work. This study helps the company to plan better occupational safety programmes to reduce work hazards.
这是一项针对一家从事造纸和木材生产的工厂中造成工时损失的工伤类型的为期五年的研究。背部受伤占所有造成工时损失的工伤事故的26%。所有背部受伤中有33.6%是由于工作时搬运或拉动木材所致。这种情况主要发生在工厂的木材场,那里有繁重的体力劳动。35岁及以下的男性约占背部受伤人数的60%。他们比年龄较大、工作时间更长且经验更丰富的男性更容易背部受伤。女性工人中背部受伤情况不常见。她们仅占所有背部受伤人数的0.3%。她们主要是文职人员或清洁工,这反映出她们工作性质较轻。这项研究有助于公司更好地规划职业安全计划,以减少工作中的危险。