Niche, Nutrition, Cancer & Oxidative metabolism (N2COx), UMR 1069, INSERM, University of Tours, Tours, France.
Niche, Nutrition, Cancer & Oxidative metabolism (N2COx), UMR 1069, INSERM, University of Tours, Tours, France; Department of Gynecology, CHRU Bretonneau, Tours, France.
J Lipid Res. 2024 May;65(5):100544. doi: 10.1016/j.jlr.2024.100544. Epub 2024 Apr 18.
SK3 channels are potassium channels found to promote tumor aggressiveness. We have previously demonstrated that SK3 is regulated by synthetic ether lipids, but the role of endogenous ether lipids is unknown. Here, we have studied the role of endogenous alkyl- and alkenyl-ether lipids on SK3 channels and on the biology of cancer cells. Experiments revealed that the suppression of alkylglycerone phosphate synthase or plasmanylethanolamine desaturase 1, which are key enzymes for alkyl- and alkenyl-ether-lipid synthesis, respectively, decreased SK3 expression by increasing micro RNA (miR)-499 and miR-208 expression, leading to a decrease in SK3-dependent calcium entry, cell migration, and matrix metalloproteinase 9-dependent cell adhesion and invasion. We identified several ether lipids that promoted SK3 expression and found a differential role of alkyl- and alkenyl-ether lipids on SK3 activity. The expressions of alkylglycerone phosphate synthase, SK3, and miR were associated in clinical samples emphasizing the clinical consistency of our observations. To our knowledge, this is the first report showing that ether lipids differentially control tumor aggressiveness by regulating an ion channel. This insight provides new possibilities for therapeutic interventions, offering clinicians an opportunity to manipulate ion channel dysfunction by adjusting the composition of ether lipids.
SK3 通道是一种钾通道,被发现可促进肿瘤侵袭性。我们之前已经证明,SK3 受到合成醚脂的调节,但内源性醚脂的作用尚不清楚。在这里,我们研究了内源性烷基醚脂和烯基醚脂对 SK3 通道和癌细胞生物学的作用。实验表明,抑制烷基甘油磷酸合酶或质膜乙醇胺去饱和酶 1,这两种酶分别是烷基醚脂和烯基醚脂合成的关键酶,通过增加 micro RNA(miR)-499 和 miR-208 的表达,降低 SK3 表达,从而减少 SK3 依赖性钙内流、细胞迁移以及基质金属蛋白酶 9 依赖性细胞黏附和侵袭。我们鉴定了几种促进 SK3 表达的醚脂,并发现烷基醚脂和烯基醚脂对 SK3 活性有不同的作用。临床样本中检测到烷基甘油磷酸合酶、SK3 和 miR 的表达呈正相关,这强调了我们观察结果的临床一致性。据我们所知,这是第一个报道表明醚脂通过调节离子通道来差异化控制肿瘤侵袭性的研究。这一发现为治疗干预提供了新的可能性,为临床医生提供了通过调整醚脂组成来操纵离子通道功能障碍的机会。
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