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新型抗肿瘤药物部分硫醇化聚胞苷酸(MPC)的作用模式研究

Studies on the mode of action of partially thiolated polycytidylic acid (MPC), a novel type of antineoplastic agent.

作者信息

Ho Y K

出版信息

Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1979 Aug;25(2):293-306.

PMID:386453
Abstract

Partially thiolated polycytidylic acid (MPC), a representative member of the "antitemplate" class of novel chemotherapeutic agents, is a potent inhibitor of the E. coli DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. It inhibited 50% of the enzymic reaction at a concentration of 6 micrometers. Kinetic studies indicated that MPC had no effect on the chain elongation of the transcription process, but it appeared to inhibit the initiation of RNA synthtesis presumably by competing with the DNA template for binding to the RNA polymerase. Binding studies, using a gel filtration method, showed that MPC and the RNA polymerase formed a stable complex which was not dissociated by 0.3 M NaCl. It is inferred that mixed disulfide linkage(s) might have been formed between the enzyme and MPC. The implications of these findings are discussed.

摘要

部分硫醇化聚胞苷酸(MPC)是新型化疗药物“抗模板”类的代表性成员,是大肠杆菌DNA依赖性RNA聚合酶的有效抑制剂。它在浓度为6微摩尔时抑制了50%的酶促反应。动力学研究表明,MPC对转录过程的链延伸没有影响,但它似乎通过与DNA模板竞争结合RNA聚合酶来抑制RNA合成的起始。使用凝胶过滤法的结合研究表明,MPC和RNA聚合酶形成了一种稳定的复合物,该复合物不会被0.3M NaCl解离。据推测,酶和MPC之间可能形成了混合二硫键。讨论了这些发现的意义。

相似文献

1
Studies on the mode of action of partially thiolated polycytidylic acid (MPC), a novel type of antineoplastic agent.新型抗肿瘤药物部分硫醇化聚胞苷酸(MPC)的作用模式研究
Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1979 Aug;25(2):293-306.
2
Action of partially thiolated polynucleotides on the DNA polymerase alpha from regenerating rat liver.部分硫醇化多核苷酸对再生大鼠肝脏DNA聚合酶α的作用
Cancer Res. 1976 Dec;36(12):4537-42.
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Effects of partially thiolated polycytidylic acid on the clonogenicity of murine leukemic stem cells.部分硫醇化聚胞苷酸对小鼠白血病干细胞克隆形成能力的影响。
Cancer Res. 1979 Aug;39(8):3163-6.
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Polynucleotides containing 5-mercapto-substituted pyrimidines: inhibition of viral DNA polymerases and the biological implication.含有5-巯基取代嘧啶的多核苷酸:对病毒DNA聚合酶的抑制作用及其生物学意义。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1975 Aug 8;255:532-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1975.tb29256.x.
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Effects of partially thiolated polycytidylic acid and liposomes on in vitro colony-forming cells of leukemic mice.部分硫醇化聚胞苷酸和脂质体对白血病小鼠体外集落形成细胞的影响。
Cancer Res. 1982 May;42(5):1740-3.
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Inhibition of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase from Escherichia coli by pyran copolymer.吡喃共聚物对大肠杆菌中依赖DNA的RNA聚合酶的抑制作用。
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5-Mercaptopolyuridylic acid (MPU), a potent inhibitor of the reverse transcriptase from avian myeloblastosis virus.5-巯基聚尿苷酸(MPU),一种来自禽成髓细胞瘤病毒的逆转录酶的强效抑制剂。
Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1982 May;36(2):215-28.
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Studies on the interaction of T7 RNA polymerase with a DNA template containing a site-specifically placed psoralen cross-link. II. Stability and some properties of elongation complexes.T7 RNA聚合酶与含有位点特异性放置补骨脂素交联的DNA模板相互作用的研究。II. 延伸复合物的稳定性和一些性质。
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Inhibition of DNA polymerase-alpha from rat hepatoma with a series of new synthetic polynucleotides.用一系列新的合成多核苷酸对大鼠肝癌DNA聚合酶-α的抑制作用。
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引用本文的文献

1
Enzymatic synthesis of polyuridylic acid containing modified bases.含修饰碱基的聚尿苷酸的酶促合成。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Jul 25;8(14):3175-91. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.14.3175.
2
Synthesis and properties of poly 5-methylthiouridylic acid.聚5-甲基硫代尿苷酸的合成与性质
Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Oct 11;12(19):7599-614. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.19.7599.