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超越限制:LBR 通过抑制基因组不稳定性和衰老来促进细胞永生化。

Living Beyond Restriction: LBR promotes cellular immortalization by suppressing genomic instability and senescence.

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, South Korea.

Center for Systems Geroscience, Seoul National University, South Korea.

出版信息

FEBS J. 2024 May;291(10):2091-2093. doi: 10.1111/febs.17141. Epub 2024 Apr 22.

Abstract

Cellular immortalization is a complex process that requires multiple genetic alterations to overcome restricting barriers, including senescence. Not surprisingly, many of these alterations are associated with cancer; two tumor suppressor pathways, the cellular tumor antigen p53 and p16-Retinoblastoma (RB) pathways, are the best-characterized examples, but their mutations alone are known to be insufficient to drive full immortalization. En et al. identified a role for the lamin B receptor (LBR) in promoting cellular proliferation and immortalization in p53- and RB-deficient cells by maintaining their genome integrity and suppressing senescence. Thus, modulation of LBR could be exploited to treat cancer and potentially also to promote cell rejuvenation.

摘要

细胞永生化是一个复杂的过程,需要多个遗传改变来克服限制障碍,包括衰老。毫不奇怪,其中许多改变与癌症有关;两种肿瘤抑制途径,细胞肿瘤抗原 p53 和 p16-Retinoblastoma (RB) 途径,是最典型的例子,但已知它们的突变本身不足以完全实现永生化。En 等人发现,层粘连蛋白 B 受体 (LBR) 通过维持基因组完整性和抑制衰老,在 p53 和 RB 缺陷细胞中促进细胞增殖和永生化,从而发挥作用。因此,LBR 的调节可以被利用来治疗癌症,并可能促进细胞年轻化。

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