人工智能聊天机器人生成的化疗方案的准确性和可用性。
Accuracy and usability of artificial intelligence chatbot generated chemotherapy protocols.
作者信息
Erdat Efe Cem, Yalciner Merih, Urun Yuksel
机构信息
Ankara University Department of Medical Oncology, Ankara, Turkey.
出版信息
Future Oncol. 2024 Apr 22:1-6. doi: 10.2217/fon-2023-0950.
Medical practitioners are increasingly using artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots for easier and faster access to information. To our knowledge, the accuracy and availability of AI-generated chemotherapy protocols has not yet been studied. Nine simulated cancer patient cases were designed and AI chatbots, ChatGPT version 3.5 (OpenAI) and Bing (Microsoft), were used to generate chemotherapy protocols for each case. Generated chemotherapy protocols were compared with the original protocols for nine simulated cancer patients. ChatGPT's overall performance was 5 out of 9 on protocol generation, and Bing's was 4 out of 9; this was statistically nonsignificant (p = 1). AI chatbots show both potential and limitations in generating chemotherapy protocols. The overall performance is low, and they should be used carefully in oncological practice.
医学从业者越来越多地使用人工智能(AI)聊天机器人,以便更轻松、更快速地获取信息。据我们所知,人工智能生成的化疗方案的准确性和可用性尚未得到研究。我们设计了九个模拟癌症患者病例,并使用人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT 3.5版本(OpenAI)和必应(微软)为每个病例生成化疗方案。将生成的化疗方案与九个模拟癌症患者的原始方案进行比较。ChatGPT在方案生成方面的总体表现为9个中有5个,必应为9个中有4个;这在统计学上无显著差异(p = 1)。人工智能聊天机器人在生成化疗方案方面既显示出潜力,也存在局限性。总体表现较低,在肿瘤学实践中应谨慎使用。