美国疾病控制与预防中心艾滋病毒检测项目覆盖的亚裔人群：2014-2020 年艾滋病毒检测、与艾滋病毒医疗保健的关联以及为伴侣提供服务的访谈。
Asian People Reached by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention HIV Testing Program in the United States: HIV Testing, Linkage to HIV Medical Care, and Interview for Partner Services 2014-2020.
机构信息
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Statistician, Public Health Analytic Consulting Services, Inc., Hillsborough, North Carolina.
出版信息
AIDS Educ Prev. 2024 Apr;36(2):103-112. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2024.36.2.103.
The purpose of this analysis is to describe HIV tests and associated outcomes for Asian people reached by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) HIV testing program. We analyzed CDC-funded HIV tests among Asian individuals in the United States, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands (2014-2020). Of the 415,560 tests, the positivity of new diagnoses was higher among males (0.49%, aPR = 7.64) than females (0.06%), and in the West (0.42%, aPR = 1.15) than in the South (0.25%). In non-health care settings, positivity was highest among men who have sex with men (MSM; 0.87%) and transgender people (0.46%). Linkage to HIV medical care among Asian people was 87.5%, and 70.7% were interviewed for partner services. Our findings suggest that improvements are crucial, particularly for Asian MSM, in linkage to care and interview for partner services.
本分析旨在描述疾病预防控制中心（CDC）艾滋病毒检测计划所覆盖的亚洲人群的艾滋病毒检测及相关结果。我们分析了美国、波多黎各和美属维尔京群岛（2014-2020 年）的 CDC 资助的亚洲个体艾滋病毒检测。在 415560 次检测中，新诊断的阳性率在男性（0.49%，aPR=7.64）中高于女性（0.06%），在西部（0.42%，aPR=1.15）中高于南部（0.25%）。在非医疗保健环境中，男男性行为者（MSM；0.87%）和跨性别者的阳性率最高（0.46%）。亚洲人群中与艾滋病毒医疗保健相关的比例为 87.5%，有 70.7%的人接受了伴侣服务咨询。我们的研究结果表明，在与医疗保健相关和咨询伴侣服务方面，需要进行改进，特别是对亚洲 MSM。
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