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一种新型基于手机的认知测试自动组合在健康中国年轻成年人中的信度和效度

Reliability and validity of a novel mobile-based automatic battery of cognitive tests in healthy young Chinese adults.

作者信息

Li Jiajia, Fan Hongzhen, Qu Wei, Jiang Ronghuan, Tan Shuping

机构信息

Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China.

North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.

出版信息

Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2024 Apr 22:1-10. doi: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2290193.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To evaluate the reliability and validity of a newly developed computerized Automated Battery of Cognitive Tests in healthy individuals without cognitive impairments or psychiatric disorders.

METHODS

From April 20 to July 1, 2023, 142 healthy individuals in Beijing and Tangshan, China were assessed using the Automated Battery of Cognitive Tests. After a 3-week interval, 36 participants were randomly selected for retesting. The assessment also included administration of the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status and the Automated Battery of Cognitive Tests to 59 participants.

RESULTS

The Automated Battery of Cognitive Tests consists of 16 subtests. Internal consistency reliability was 0.75. The test-retest reliability for each factor ranged from 0.337 to 0.850 ( < 0.05). The criterion-related validity, as measured by correlation with the total Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status score, was 0.748 ( < 0.001). The cumulative variance contribution rate is 70.109%. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis indicated a good model fit.

CONCLUSIONS

The computerized Automated Battery of Cognitive Tests is a cognitive self-assessment tool with good reliability and validity. It can evaluate multiple aspects of cognitive performance in healthy individuals and is suitable for self-administration through remote access Internet.

摘要

目的

评估新开发的计算机化认知测试自动组合在无认知障碍或精神疾病的健康个体中的可靠性和有效性。

方法

2023年4月20日至7月1日,对中国北京和唐山的142名健康个体使用认知测试自动组合进行评估。间隔3周后,随机选择36名参与者进行重新测试。评估还包括对59名参与者进行神经心理状态重复测试组合和认知测试自动组合。

结果

认知测试自动组合由16个分测试组成。内部一致性信度为0.75。各因素的重测信度在0.337至0.850之间(<0.05)。与神经心理状态重复测试组合总分的相关性所衡量的效标关联效度为0.748(<0.001)。累积方差贡献率为70.109%。验证性因素分析结果表明模型拟合良好。

结论

计算机化认知测试自动组合是一种具有良好可靠性和有效性的认知自我评估工具。它可以评估健康个体认知表现的多个方面,并且适合通过远程访问互联网进行自我管理。

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