Blair A, Walrath J, Rogot E
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1985 Dec;75(6):1039-47.
The mortality experience of a nation-wide cohort of 293,958 veterans was analyzed by occupation and industry to generate hypotheses in occupational cancer. Results are presented on 107,563 deaths occurring between 1954 and 1970. Information on usual employment (occupation and industry) and smoking habits was available from questionnaires completed in 1954 and 1957. Complete enumeration of these results by occupation and industry is available as special National Cancer Institute monographs from the author (A. B.). This report presents the mortality experience for selected occupations. Excesses of lung cancer among shipyard workers, truck drivers, and plumbers are consistent with previous reports. Elevated risks for stomach cancer among carpenters and machinists may reflect exposure to dusts, abrasives, and cutting oils.
对一个由293958名退伍军人军人组成全国性队列的死亡情况按职业和行业进行了分析，以生成职业性癌症的假设。给出了1954年至1970年间发生的107563例死亡的结果。关于通常就业情况（职业和行业）以及吸烟习惯的信息来自于1954年和1957年填写的问卷。作者（A.B.）作为美国国立癌症研究所的特别专论提供了按职业和行业对这些结果的完整列举。本报告展示了选定职业的死亡情况。造船厂工人、卡车司机和水管工中肺癌的超额发生率与先前报告一致。木匠和机械师中胃癌风险的升高可能反映了接触粉尘、磨料和切削油的情况。
