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沙特阿拉伯塔伊夫市女高中生对隆鼻手术的兴趣及术后并发症认知情况

Interest in Rhinoplasty and Awareness of Postoperative Complications Among Female High School Students in Taif, Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Alhusayni Muhanna A, Alzahrani Abrar A, Alhomaidi Fahad M, Alotaibi Raghad N, Abu Rukbah Liyan K, Alotaibi Ghadi F, Alnofaie Marwan F

机构信息

College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.

Otorhinolaryngology, King Faisal Medical Complex, Taif, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Mar 22;16(3):e56741. doi: 10.7759/cureus.56741. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

Background and objective There has been a significant increase in rhinoplasty procedures in Saudi Arabia recently. Cultural factors, societal pressure, and a desire for beauty and self-improvement contribute to the growing interest in cosmetic procedures among the Saudi population. However, limited research has been conducted specifically focusing on the interest in rhinoplasty and the awareness of postoperative complications among female high school students. This study aimed to investigate the interest in rhinoplasty and awareness of postoperative complications among female high school students in Taif, Saudi Arabia. Methodology A cross-sectional observational study was conducted among female high school students through January and February 2024 using a validated questionnaire comprising sociodemographic characteristics, attitudes toward rhinoplasty, and the females' familiarity with the postoperative complications of rhinoplasty. Results The study was conducted among 737 female high school students. About half of the females ( = 376, 51%) were 18 years old, and the other half were under 18 years old ( = 361, 49%). Out of the total females, only 19 (2.6%) underwent cosmetic surgery, with 6 (60%) opting for rhinoplasty. The study found that 152 (20.6%) females were interested in rhinoplasty, and about a quarter of them (N = 99, 13.4%) did not feel happy about their noses. The most common rhinoplasty complications reported by the respondents were a mismatch of the new nose with the rest of the face ( = 471, 63.9%), headache (= 459, 62.3%), breathing disorders (= 458, 62.1%), dissatisfaction with the new nose (= 437, 59.3%), and nose blockage (= 427, 57.9%). It was found that interest in rhinoplasty was significantly more common among participants having relatives or friends who underwent rhinoplasty than others (= 51, 25.8% vs. = 85, 17.2%, respectively; = 0.010). Moreover, it was revealed that interest in rhinoplasty was significantly more common among participants who were not happy with their nose (= 78, 78.8%) than those who were happy with their nose (= 41, 8.3%) and those who did not care (= 33, 22.9%) (< 0.001). Conclusions The study revealed that a significant percentage of participants expressed interest in rhinoplasty, indicating a desire for nose reshaping. Counseling services should be available to support students in developing positive body image and self-acceptance. Furthermore, it is important to establish guidelines for media and advertising to guarantee accurate information from surgeons and psychiatrists, ensuring that the public receives balanced and reliable information.

摘要

背景与目的 近年来,沙特阿拉伯的隆鼻手术数量显著增加。文化因素、社会压力以及对美和自我提升的渴望,促使沙特民众对整形手术的兴趣日益浓厚。然而,专门针对女高中生对隆鼻手术的兴趣以及术后并发症认知的研究却很有限。本研究旨在调查沙特阿拉伯塔伊夫市女高中生对隆鼻手术的兴趣以及对术后并发症的认知情况。

方法 2024年1月至2月,采用一份经过验证的问卷,对女高中生进行了横断面观察性研究,问卷内容包括社会人口学特征、对隆鼻手术的态度以及女性对隆鼻手术术后并发症的了解程度。

结果 该研究共纳入737名女高中生。约一半的女生(n = 376,51%)年龄为18岁,另一半年龄在18岁以下(n = 361,49%)。在所有女生中,只有19人(2.6%)接受过整形手术,其中6人(60%)选择了隆鼻手术。研究发现,152名(20.6%)女生对隆鼻手术感兴趣,其中约四分之一(n = 99,13.4%)对自己的鼻子不满意。受访者报告的最常见隆鼻手术并发症是新鼻子与面部其他部位不协调(n = 471,63.9%)、头痛(n = 459,62.3%)、呼吸障碍(n = 458,62.1%)、对新鼻子不满意(n = 437,59.3%)以及鼻塞(n = 427,57.9%)。研究发现,有亲属或朋友接受过隆鼻手术的参与者对隆鼻手术的兴趣明显高于其他人(分别为51人,25.8% 对85人,17.2%;P = 0.010)。此外,研究还发现,对自己鼻子不满意的参与者(n = 78,78.8%)对隆鼻手术的兴趣明显高于对自己鼻子满意的参与者(n = 41,8.3%)和不在乎的参与者(n = 33,22.9%)(P < 0.001)。

结论 该研究表明,相当比例的参与者对隆鼻手术表示出兴趣,这表明她们有鼻子整形的愿望。应提供咨询服务,以帮助学生树立积极的身体形象和自我接纳意识。此外,制定媒体和广告指南非常重要,以确保从外科医生和精神科医生处获取准确信息,保证公众获得平衡且可靠的信息。

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