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从A到Z的零场和超低场核磁共振谱模拟——献给康斯坦丁·利沃维奇·伊万诺夫教授

Simulation of NMR spectra at zero and ultralow fields from A to Z - a tribute to Prof. Konstantin L'vovich Ivanov.

作者信息

Stern Quentin, Sheberstov Kirill

机构信息

Univ Lyon, ENS Lyon, UCBL, CNRS, CRMN UMR 5082, 69100, VILLEURBANNE, France.

Laboratoire des biomolécules (LBM), Département de chimie, École normale supérieure, PSL University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France.

出版信息

Magn Reson (Gott). 2023 Apr 11;4(1):87-109. doi: 10.5194/mr-4-87-2023. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.5194/mr-4-87-2023
PMID:38650894
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11034480/
Abstract

Simulating NMR experiments may appear mysterious and even daunting for those who are new to the field. Yet, broken down into pieces, the process may turn out to be easier than expected. Quite the opposite, it is in fact a powerful and playful means to get insights into the spin dynamics of NMR experiments. In this tutorial paper, we show step by step how some NMR experiments can be simulated, assuming as little prior knowledge from the reader as possible. We focus on the case of NMR at zero and ultralow fields, an emerging modality of NMR in which the spin dynamics are dominated by spin-spin interactions rather than spin-field interactions, as is usually the case with conventional high-field NMR. We first show how to simulate spectra numerically. In a second step, we detail an approach to construct an eigenbasis for systems of spin- nuclei at zero field. We then use it to interpret the numerical simulations.

摘要

对于刚接触该领域的人来说,模拟核磁共振(NMR)实验可能显得神秘甚至令人生畏。然而,将其分解成各个部分后,这个过程可能比预期的要容易。恰恰相反,它实际上是一种强大且有趣的方法,可用于深入了解NMR实验的自旋动力学。在本教程论文中,我们将逐步展示如何模拟一些NMR实验,尽量假设读者几乎没有先验知识。我们专注于零场和超低场NMR的情况,这是一种新兴的NMR模式,其中自旋动力学由自旋 - 自旋相互作用主导,而不像传统高场NMR那样由自旋 - 场相互作用主导。我们首先展示如何通过数值方法模拟光谱。第二步,我们详细介绍一种为零场自旋核系统构建本征基的方法。然后我们用它来解释数值模拟结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09d0/11034480/dbf7ce074d72/mr-4-87-f08.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09d0/11034480/8a9b2cd71ba3/mr-4-87-f01.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09d0/11034480/182f67907843/mr-4-87-f03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09d0/11034480/2603e80ec7b5/mr-4-87-f04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09d0/11034480/bcdcff419e22/mr-4-87-f05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09d0/11034480/fb47af6a69dc/mr-4-87-f06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09d0/11034480/ea8b3c4c24a3/mr-4-87-f07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09d0/11034480/dbf7ce074d72/mr-4-87-f08.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09d0/11034480/8a9b2cd71ba3/mr-4-87-f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09d0/11034480/6eeee6275234/mr-4-87-f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09d0/11034480/182f67907843/mr-4-87-f03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09d0/11034480/2603e80ec7b5/mr-4-87-f04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09d0/11034480/bcdcff419e22/mr-4-87-f05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09d0/11034480/fb47af6a69dc/mr-4-87-f06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09d0/11034480/ea8b3c4c24a3/mr-4-87-f07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09d0/11034480/dbf7ce074d72/mr-4-87-f08.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Anal Chem. 2023 Jan 17;95(2):720-729. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c02649. Epub 2022 Dec 23.
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Decoupling of Spin Decoherence Paths near Zero Magnetic Field.零磁场附近自旋退相干路径的解耦。
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Zero-Field NMR of Urea: Spin-Topology Engineering by Chemical Exchange.零场 NMR 研究尿素:通过化学交换实现的自旋拓扑工程。
J Phys Chem Lett. 2021 Nov 4;12(43):10671-10676. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02768. Epub 2021 Oct 27.
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Fast-field-cycling ultralow-field nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion.快速磁场变化超低频核磁共振弛豫弥散。
Nat Commun. 2021 Jun 30;12(1):4041. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24248-9.
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Sequential assignment of NMR spectra of peptides at natural isotopic abundance with zero- and ultra-low-field total correlation spectroscopy (ZULF-TOCSY).采用零场和超低场全相关谱(ZULF-TOCSY)对天然丰度下的肽的 NMR 谱进行顺序分配。
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2021 Apr 28;23(16):9715-9720. doi: 10.1039/d0cp06337a.
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Lower than low: Perspectives on zero- to ultralow-field nuclear magnetic resonance.低至极低:零至超低场核磁共振的展望
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Zero- to Ultralow-Field NMR Spectroscopy of Small Biomolecules.小分子的从零场到超低场 NMR 光谱学。
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