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温度升高有利于空肠弯曲菌在有氧和微氧孵育条件下形成生物膜。

Increase in temperature facilitates Campylobacter jejuni biofilm formation under both aerobic and microaerobic incubation.

机构信息

Department of Poultry Science, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, Mississippi State, USA.

Tyson Foods, Springdale, Arkansas, USA.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2024 Jun;103(6):103753. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2024.103753. Epub 2024 Apr 10.

Abstract

The formation of Campylobacter jeuni biofilms on processing surfaces is a significant concern in poultry processing, contributing to food safety risks. This study focused on assessing the biofilm forming capabilities of 12 field isolates of C. jejuni of different aerotolerance categories on stainless steel surfaces, a prevalent material in poultry processing environments. Working cultures of each isolate were prepared to approximately 6 log CFU/mL and incubated on stainless steel coupons under microaerobic or aerobic conditions at room temperature or 42°C for 72 h. Biofilm attached cells were enumerated using direct plating and biofilm density was measured using a crystal violet assay by measuring the optical density (OD) a. Data analysis was conducted using the PROC GLIMMIX procedure in SAS 9.4 with a significance level of 0.05. The study revealed a notable interaction between aerotolerance categories and temperature (P < 0.039) impacting the number of biofilms attached C. jejuni cells on stainless steel coupons. All isolates had significantly higher counts when incubated at 42°C compared to room temperature, regardless of oxygen level (P < 0.001). Furthermore, stronger biofilm density was observed at 42°C compared to room temperature, regardless of oxygen level. These findings underscore the influence of temperature on the biofilm forming ability of C. jejuni. The ability of these field isolates to form biofilms under various environmental conditions suggests a heightened potential for surface colonization and increased infection risk in poultry processing facilities.

摘要

小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌在加工表面形成生物膜是家禽加工中一个重大的食品安全风险,本研究主要评估了 12 株不同耐氧性的小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌在不锈钢表面形成生物膜的能力,不锈钢是家禽加工环境中常见的材料。将每个分离株的工作培养物制备至约 6 对数 CFU/mL,然后在微需氧或有氧条件下于室温或 42°C 孵育 72 小时。使用直接平板计数法对附着在生物膜上的细胞进行计数,并使用结晶紫测定法通过测量吸光度(OD)a 来测量生物膜密度。使用 SAS 9.4 中的 PROC GLIMMIX 程序进行数据分析,显著水平为 0.05。研究表明,耐氧性类别和温度之间存在显著的相互作用(P < 0.039),影响不锈钢上附着的小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌细胞的生物膜数量。所有分离株在 42°C 孵育时的计数明显高于室温,无论氧气水平如何(P < 0.001)。此外,无论氧气水平如何,在 42°C 时观察到的生物膜密度都比室温更强。这些发现强调了温度对小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌生物膜形成能力的影响。这些田间分离株在各种环境条件下形成生物膜的能力表明,它们在禽类加工设施中具有更高的表面定植能力和增加感染风险的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7434/11063496/9152bd637748/gr1.jpg

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