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PPP2R1A基因沉默通过使细胞对奈非那韦诱导的凋亡和焦亡敏感来抑制肺腺癌进展。

PPP2R1A silencing suppresses LUAD progression by sensitizing cells to nelfinavir-induced apoptosis and pyroptosis.

作者信息

Liu Yating, Ouyang Lianlian, Jiang Shiyao, Liang Lu, Chen Yuanbing, Mao Chao, Jiang Yiqun, Cong Li

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.

Department of Dermatology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenomics, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.

出版信息

Cancer Cell Int. 2024 Apr 23;24(1):145. doi: 10.1186/s12935-024-03321-5.

Abstract

Lung adenocarcinoma is a major public health problem with the low 5-year survival rate (15%) among cancers. Aberrant alterations of meiotic genes, which have gained increased attention recently, might contribute to elevated tumor risks. However, systematic and comprehensive studies based on the relationship between meiotic genes and LUAD recurrence and treatment response are still lacking. In this manuscript, we first confirmed that the meiosis related prognostic model (MRPM) was strongly related to LUAD progression via LASSO-Cox regression analyses. Furthermore, we identified the role of PPP2R1A in LUAD, which showed more contributions to LUAD process compared with other meiotic genes in our prognostic model. Additionally, repression of PPP2R1A enhances cellular susceptibility to nelfinavir-induced apoptosis and pyroptosis. Collectively, our findings indicated that meiosis-related genes might be therapeutic targets in LUAD and provided crucial guidelines for LUAD clinical intervention.

摘要

肺腺癌是一个重大的公共卫生问题,在癌症中5年生存率较低(15%)。减数分裂基因的异常改变近来受到越来越多的关注,可能会增加肿瘤风险。然而,基于减数分裂基因与肺腺癌复发及治疗反应之间关系的系统全面研究仍然缺乏。在本论文中,我们首先通过LASSO-Cox回归分析证实减数分裂相关预后模型(MRPM)与肺腺癌进展密切相关。此外,我们确定了PPP2R1A在肺腺癌中的作用,在我们的预后模型中,与其他减数分裂基因相比,它对肺腺癌进程的影响更大。此外,抑制PPP2R1A可增强细胞对奈非那韦诱导的凋亡和焦亡的敏感性。总体而言,我们的研究结果表明,减数分裂相关基因可能是肺腺癌的治疗靶点,并为肺腺癌的临床干预提供了关键指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db58/11040972/fd9d4ec745fa/12935_2024_3321_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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