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眼皮肤白化病患者的白内障手术和人工虹膜植入术:病例报告。

Cataract surgery and artificial iris implantation in patient with oculocutaneous albinism: a case report.

机构信息

Departamento de Oftalmologia, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Setor de Catarata, Departamento de Oftalmologia, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2024 Apr 19;87(4):e2022. doi: 10.5935/0004-2749.2022-0286. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

We present a case report detailing the successful phacoemulsification surgery with artificial iris implantation for two individuals with oculocutaneous albinism. These women suffered from cataracts, resulting in reduced visual acuity and heightened photophobia due to iris pigmentary epithelium deficiency. The patients underwent phacoemulsification along with prosthetic artificial iris implantation into the posterior chamber. This intervention resulted in improved visual acuity, reduced photophobia and glare, and an overall enhanced quality of life. Our report highlights two cases of successful phacoemulsification and artificial iris implantation in patients with oculocutaneous albinism and cataracts, leading to improved visual acuity, reduced photophobia, and enhanced quality of life. Notably, there are no prior records in South American literature of cataract surgery combined with artificial iris implantation for oculocutaneous albinism patients up to the time of this publication.

摘要

我们报告了两例眼皮肤白化病患者成功行超声乳化白内障吸除术联合人工虹膜植入术的病例。这两名女性均患有白内障,由于虹膜色素上皮缺乏,导致视力下降和畏光。患者接受了超声乳化白内障吸除术和后房人工虹膜植入术。该干预措施提高了视力,减轻了畏光和眩光,整体生活质量得到了提高。我们的报告强调了两例眼皮肤白化病合并白内障患者成功行超声乳化白内障吸除术联合人工虹膜植入术的病例,提高了视力,减轻了畏光,提高了生活质量。值得注意的是,在本报告发表之前,南美洲文献中尚无眼皮肤白化病患者白内障手术联合人工虹膜植入术的报道。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0bfe/11620172/5a22d9483b73/abo-87-04-e2022-0286-g01.jpg

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