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肿瘤类型不可知的靶向治疗取得新进展:首个肿瘤不可知的 HER2 靶向治疗获批。

Tumor-type agnostic, targeted therapies make a new step forward: The first tumor-agnostic approval of a HER2-targeted therapy.

机构信息

College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.

Reference Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, United States of America.

出版信息

Biomol Biomed. 2024 Jul 28;24(4):673-675. doi: 10.17305/bb.2024.10641.

Abstract

Oncologic treatment has recently undergone substantial therapeutic paradigm shifts, from classical tumor-specific and biomarker-agnostic approaches to more molecular, biomarker-specific, and tumor-agnostic. Tumor-type (histology) agnostic drugs work across cancer types and present a novel shift in precision oncology. Compared with traditional cancer therapies, this novel approach implies molecularly informed treatment strategies and enables targeted treatment regardless of tumor histology (type). Such drugs are usually utilized in small clinical cohorts with diverse tumor types sharing a common genomic event (molecular biomarker). One of the key elements of this approach is the presence of a common biomarker across many tumor types. Biomarker predicts response to the targeted drugs, as well as deciphers potential resistance mechanisms. Read more in the PDF.

摘要

肿瘤治疗最近经历了重大的治疗范式转变,从经典的肿瘤特异性和生物标志物不可知方法转变为更具分子、生物标志物特异性和肿瘤不可知的方法。肿瘤类型(组织学)不可知药物适用于多种癌症类型,在精准肿瘤学领域带来了新的转变。与传统的癌症治疗方法相比,这种新方法意味着基于分子的治疗策略,并能够针对任何肿瘤组织学(类型)进行靶向治疗。这类药物通常在具有共同基因事件(分子生物标志物)的多种肿瘤类型的小型临床队列中使用。这种方法的关键要素之一是在许多肿瘤类型中存在共同的生物标志物。生物标志物可预测对靶向药物的反应,并揭示潜在的耐药机制。更多信息请阅读 PDF。

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