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深度平面面部提升的扩展复合方法,结合颈部深度轮廓塑形以及二级和三级面部提升的细微差别:恢复自然解剖结构和具有吸引力的面部及颈部轮廓的美学原则。

Extended Composite Approach to Deep Plane Face Lifting with Deep Contouring of the Neck and the Nuances of Secondary and Tertiary Facelifting: Principles for Restoration of Natural Anatomy and Aesthetically Attractive Face and Neck Contour.

机构信息

Dominic Bray Facial Plastic Surgery, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg. 2024 Dec;40(6):750-765. doi: 10.1055/a-2312-9056. Epub 2024 Apr 24.

Abstract

Patients seek second facelifts either due to dissatisfaction with the primary procedure or years later after continued face and neck aging following successful first surgery. Previous surgical anatomical disruption, deformity of tension and vector, scar formation and skin excision compounded by the proliferation of historical energy-based skin treatments, thread lift procedures, and injectables make revision rhytidectomy a complex process of causal identification and surgical repair. Patients seeking revision due to dissatisfaction with a primary procedure, or worse visible deformity, have a heightened sense of anxiety which necessitates accurate diagnosis, careful examination, comprehensive documentation, and confidence in any planned secondary intervention as well as conservative expectation management. This article outlines the author's approach to identify the challenges posed and successfully perform secondary and revision rhytidectomy using a modified extended deep plane approach.

摘要

患者寻求第二次面部提升术,要么是对初次手术不满意,要么是初次手术成功后面颈部继续老化多年后。先前的手术解剖结构破坏、张力和向量变形、疤痕形成和皮肤切除,再加上历史上基于能量的皮肤治疗、线雕程序和注射剂的增生,使得修复性除皱术成为一个因果关系识别和手术修复的复杂过程。由于对初次手术不满意或更明显可见的畸形而寻求修复的患者,会感到高度焦虑,这就需要准确的诊断、仔细的检查、全面的记录,并对任何计划中的二次干预以及保守的预期管理有信心。本文概述了作者采用改良的扩展深层平面入路来识别所面临的挑战并成功实施二次和修复性除皱术的方法。

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