Deng Qinlin, Wang Yuanda, Feng Junjie, Wei Dayong, Wang Zhimin, Tang Qinglin
College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Olericulture, Chongqing 400715, China.
Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2024 Apr 25;40(4):1017-1028. doi: 10.13345/j.cjb.230400.
(mustard) is a vegetable crop of , which is widely planted in China. The yield and quality of stem mustard are greatly influenced by the transition from vegetative growth to reproductive growth, i.e., flowering. The WRKY transcription factor family is ubiquitous in higher plants, and its members are involved in the regulation of many growth and development processes, including biological/abiotic stress responses and flowering regulation. WRKY71 is an important member of the WRKY family. However, its function and mechanism in mustard have not been reported. In this study, the gene was cloned from . . Bioinformatics analysis and phylogenetic tree analysis showed that the protein encoded by has a conserved WRKY domain, belonging to class Ⅱ WRKY protein, which is closely related to BraWRKY71-1 in . The expression abundance of in leaves and flowers was significantly higher than that in roots and stems, and the expression level increased gradually along with plant development. The result of subcellular localization showed that BjuWRKY71-1 protein was located in nucleus. The flowering time of overexpressing plants was significantly earlier than that of the wild type. Yeast two-hybrid assay and dual-luciferase reporter assay showed that BjuWRKY71-1 interacted with the promoter of the flowering integrator and promoted the expression of its downstream genes. In conclusion, BjuWRKY71-1 protein can directly target to promote plant flowering. This discovery may facilitate further clarifying the molecular mechanism of in flowering time control, and creating new germplasm with bolting and flowering tolerance in mustard.
(芥菜)是一种蔬菜作物,在中国广泛种植。茎用芥菜的产量和品质受营养生长向生殖生长转变(即开花)的影响很大。WRKY转录因子家族在高等植物中普遍存在,其成员参与许多生长发育过程的调控,包括生物/非生物胁迫反应和开花调控。WRKY71是WRKY家族的重要成员。然而,其在芥菜中的功能和作用机制尚未见报道。本研究从[具体品种]中克隆了[该基因名称]基因。生物信息学分析和系统发育树分析表明,[该基因名称]编码的蛋白具有保守的WRKY结构域,属于Ⅱ类WRKY蛋白,与[具体品种]中的BraWRKY71-1密切相关。[该基因名称]在叶和花中的表达丰度显著高于根和茎,且表达水平随植株发育逐渐升高。亚细胞定位结果表明,BjuWRKY71-1蛋白定位于细胞核。过表达[该基因名称]的植株开花时间显著早于野生型。酵母双杂交试验和双荧光素酶报告试验表明,BjuWRKY71-1与开花整合因子[具体基因名称]的启动子相互作用并促进其下游基因的表达。综上所述,BjuWRKY71-1蛋白可直接靶向[具体基因名称]促进植物开花。这一发现可能有助于进一步阐明[具体品种]在开花时间控制方面的分子机制,并创制茎用芥菜耐抽薹开花的新种质。