Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, USA.
Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2024 Feb;29(1):101521. doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2024.101521. Epub 2024 Apr 12.
Interdisciplinary fetal neonatal neurology (FNN) training requires integration of reproductive health factors into evaluations of the maternal-placental-fetal (MPF) triad, neonate, and child over the first 1000 days. Serial events that occur before one or multiple pregnancies impact successive generations. A maternal-child dyad history highlights this continuity of health risk, beginning with a maternal grandmother's pregnancy. Her daughter was born preterm and later experienced polycystic ovarian syndrome further complicated by cognitive and mental health disorders. Medical problems during her pregnancy contributed to MPF triad diseases that resulted in her son's extreme prematurity. Postpartum maternal death from the complications of diabetic ketoacidosis and her child's severe global neurodevelopmental delay were adverse mother-child outcomes. A horizontal/vertical diagnostic approach to reach shared clinical decisions during FNN training requires perspectives of a dynamic neural exposome. Career-long learning is then strengthened by continued interactions from al stakeholders. Developmental origins theory applied to neuroplasticity principles help interpret phenotypic expressions as dynamic gene-environment interactions across a person's lifetime. Debiasing strategies applied to the cognitive process reduce bias to preserve therapeutic and prognostic accuracy. Social determinants of health are essential components of this strategy to be initiated during FNN training. Reduction of the global burden of neurologic disorders requires applying the positive effects from reproductive and pregnancy exposomes that will benefit the neural exposome across the lifespan.
跨学科胎儿新生儿神经学(FNN)培训需要将生殖健康因素纳入对母体-胎盘-胎儿(MPF)三联体、新生儿和儿童的前 1000 天的评估中。在一次或多次妊娠之前发生的连续事件会影响连续几代人。母婴对子历史突出了这种健康风险的连续性,从祖母怀孕开始。她的女儿早产,后来患有多囊卵巢综合征,认知和心理健康障碍进一步复杂化。她怀孕期间的医疗问题导致了 MPF 三联征疾病,导致她的儿子早产。糖尿病酮症酸中毒的并发症导致母亲产后死亡,她的孩子严重的全面神经发育迟缓是母婴不良结局。在 FNN 培训中,通过横向/纵向诊断方法来达成共同的临床决策,需要动态神经外显子组的观点。职业终身学习然后通过利益相关者的持续互动得到加强。发育起源理论应用于神经可塑性原则有助于将表型表达解释为一个人一生中动态的基因-环境相互作用。应用于认知过程的去偏策略可减少偏差,以保持治疗和预后的准确性。健康的社会决定因素是在 FNN 培训中启动该策略的重要组成部分。减少神经障碍的全球负担需要利用生殖和妊娠外显子组的积极影响,这将有益于整个生命周期的神经外显子组。