Bao Kaixin, Zhang Xiaobin, Cai Lianyu
College of Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Taizhou University, School of Life Science, Taizhou, People's Republic of China.
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2024 Apr 20;17:1703-1716. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S457068. eCollection 2024.
With the rapid development of information, digital networks, and artificial intelligence technologies, the new generation of children growing up with electronic products faces the dilemma of addiction to online games. There is a significant correlation between the addiction of rural children to online games and the lack of proper parental upbringing.
Based on purposive sampling, the research selected 41 sixth-grade rural children, 20 parents, and 14 teachers from three cities in Zhejiang Province, China. Three rounds of semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted.
The research portrayed that the parental upbringing styles of rural children addicted to online games could be categorized into four types: conflict and chaos type, indulgent and permissive type, disciplinary neglect type, and coercive and brutal type. All four parenting styles were related to emotional involvement and value guidance.
Both the parenting styles of rural parents and the children's addiction to online games were difficult to self-update and change, and they mutually "affirmed" and even reinforced each other. Insufficient cultural capital was found in rural families, resulting in a closed loop between parental upbringing and online game addiction. Introducing professional expertise, increasing cultural capital, and promoting improvement in rural parenting styles are crucial.
随着信息、数字网络和人工智能技术的快速发展，在电子产品陪伴下成长的新一代儿童面临网络游戏成瘾的困境。农村儿童网络游戏成瘾与缺乏适当的父母教养方式之间存在显著关联。
本研究采用立意抽样法，从中国浙江省三个城市选取了41名六年级农村儿童、20名家长和14名教师。进行了三轮半结构化深度访谈。
研究表明，沉迷于网络游戏的农村儿童的父母教养方式可分为四种类型：冲突混乱型、溺爱放任型、管教忽视型和强制粗暴型。这四种教养方式均与情感卷入和价值引导有关。
农村家长的教养方式和孩子的网络游戏成瘾都难以自我更新和改变，二者相互“肯定”甚至相互强化。农村家庭文化资本不足，导致父母教养与网络游戏成瘾之间形成恶性循环。引入专业知识、增加文化资本以及促进农村教养方式的改善至关重要。
