Rivero David S, Pérez-Pérez Yaiza, Perretti Marcelle D, Santos Tanausú, Scoccia Jimena, Tejedor David, Carrillo Romen
Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC), Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez 3, 38206, La Laguna, Spain.
Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Jul 15;63(29):e202406654. doi: 10.1002/anie.202406654. Epub 2024 Jun 7.
Multiple dynamic libraries of compounds are generated when more than one reversible reaction comes into play. Commonly, two or more orthogonal reversible reactions are used, leading to non-communicating dynamic libraries which share no building blocks. Only a few examples of communicating libraries have been reported, and in all those cases, building blocks are reversibly exchanged from one library to the other, constituting an antiparallel dynamic covalent system. Herein we report that communication between two different dynamic libraries through an irreversible process is also possible. Indeed, alkyl amines cancel the dynamic regime on the nucleophilic substitution of tetrazines, generating kinetically inert compounds. Interestingly, such amine can be part of another dynamic library, an imine-amine exchange. Thus, both libraries are interconnected with each other by an irreversible process which leads to kinetically inert structures that contain parts from both libraries, causing a collapse of the complexity. Additionally, a latent irreversible intercommunication could be developed. In such a way, a stable molecular system with specific host-guest and fluorescence properties, could be irreversibly transformed when the right stimulus was applied, triggering the cancellation of the original supramolecular and luminescent properties and the emergence of new ones.
当不止一个可逆反应发生作用时,会生成多个化合物动态库。通常,会使用两个或更多正交可逆反应,从而产生不共享构建单元的非连通动态库。仅有少数连通库的例子被报道,并且在所有这些例子中,构建单元在两个库之间可逆地交换,构成一个反平行动态共价体系。在此我们报道,通过不可逆过程在两个不同动态库之间进行连通也是可能的。实际上,烷基胺在四嗪的亲核取代反应中消除了动态机制,生成动力学惰性化合物。有趣的是,这种胺可以是另一个动态库(亚胺 - 胺交换库)的一部分。因此,两个库通过不可逆过程相互连接,该过程导致含有两个库中部分结构的动力学惰性结构,从而使复杂性降低。此外,还可以开发潜在的不可逆相互连通性。通过这种方式,当施加正确的刺激时,具有特定主客体和荧光性质的稳定分子体系可以不可逆地转变,引发原始超分子和发光性质的消除以及新性质的出现。