评估气候适应性以管理干旱地区旅游活动的每小时分辨率应用的好处。
Benefits of applying hourly resolution in the assessment of the climate aptitude to manage tourist activities in arid regions.
机构信息
Department of Geography, University of Barcelona, Montalegre 6, Barcelona, 08001, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Biometeorol. 2024 Aug;68(8):1573-1585. doi: 10.1007/s00484-024-02685-7. Epub 2024 Apr 25.
The availability of reliable information on local climatic-tourism conditions is a growing need due to the influence it exerts on the quality of the organizational strategy of tourist destination's, and travel experience. Evaluations of the tourism potential of the climate have been carried out on a daily or monthly resolution, thus limiting the collection of detailed information that makes it possible to fine-tune tourism management and operational decision-making on an intraday scale. This research is the first case study to analyse the climatic suitability for nature tourism, using the weather types method at hourly resolution. The study applies to arid tourist destinations in Isfahan province (Iran). The detailed resolution has made it possible to identify the time slots favourable to the development of nature tourism in those periods of the year recognized as critical in the daily resolution analyses. In the same way, the hourly resolution has also identified critical bands in those periods indicated as favourable in the evaluations to daily resolution. The hourly resolution provides detailed information that can allow tourists and also tourism managers to establish intraday adaptation strategies that make it possible to develop the activity even in places with extreme climates.
由于当地气候旅游条件的可靠信息对旅游目的地组织策略和旅行体验的质量有着重要影响,因此对其进行评估的需求日益增长。目前的气候旅游潜力评估都是以日或月为分辨率进行的,这限制了详细信息的收集,而详细信息对于在日内尺度上调整旅游管理和运营决策至关重要。本研究首次以小时分辨率应用天气类型法对自然旅游的气候适宜性进行了案例分析。该研究适用于伊朗伊斯法罕省的干旱旅游目的地。由于采用了详细分辨率,因此可以确定在每日分辨率分析中被认为是关键时期内有利于自然旅游发展的时段。同样,小时分辨率还确定了在每日分辨率评估中被认为有利的时期内的关键时段。小时分辨率提供了详细的信息,使游客和旅游管理人员能够制定日内适应策略,即使在气候极端的地方也可以开展旅游活动。