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经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术——有哪些新进展和最佳方法?

Deep enteroscopy - what's new and what works best?

机构信息

Mayo Clinic, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2024 Sep 1;40(5):338-341. doi: 10.1097/MOG.0000000000001039. Epub 2024 Apr 22.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

We aim to review the types of device-assisted deep enteroscopy endoscopes, tips for a successful procedure as well as areas for improvement.

RECENT FINDINGS

Deep enteroscopy allows for diagnostic and therapeutic intervention of the small bowel and can be used as an adjunct to video capsule endoscopy to improve the yield and management of small bowel lesions.

SUMMARY

Our top tips for deep enteroscopy success include reviewing patient history and prior imaging, utilizing CO 2 insufflation or water exchange, verifying quality measures and emphasizing ergonomics. With these, endoscopists can optimize patient outcomes while minimizing occupational risks. New aspects of deep enteroscopy equipment focus on high-resolution imaging, a larger working channel, and enhanced scope angulation. Proposed improvements include developing innovative technology to optimize the color and clarity of the high-resolution imaging, minimizing the number of staff required for the procedure, and decreasing ergonomic strain.

摘要

目的综述

我们旨在回顾辅助性经小肠镜的种类、成功实施的技巧以及改进领域。

最新发现

经小肠镜可诊断和治疗小肠疾病,可与视频胶囊内镜联合应用,提高小肠病变的检出率和处理能力。

总结

我们总结的经小肠镜成功操作的关键要点包括:复习患者病史和既往影像学资料,使用 CO2 注气或水交换,确认质量标准,强调操作的舒适性。这些措施可优化患者结局,同时降低职业风险。经小肠镜设备的新方面主要聚焦于高分辨率成像、更大的工作通道和更优的内镜角度。提出的改进包括开发创新技术,优化高分辨率成像的色彩和清晰度,减少操作所需的人力,降低操作的舒适性压力。

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