Zuo Yifan, Lan Tianning, Liu Shuangshuang, Zeng Hongfa
School of Sports, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518061, China.
Shenzhen Tourism College, Jinan University, Shenzhen 518053, China.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Apr 5;14(4):302. doi: 10.3390/bs14040302.
Amidst the burgeoning interest in rural Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) tourism, this study, anchored in the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) theoretical framework, chose Meizhou Island in Fujian Province as a case study to examine the impacts of tourists' perceptions of authenticity and their engagement levels on the destination image and loyalty towards rural ICH tourism. Utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze survey data, findings revealed that higher perceptions of a destination's preservation of original characteristics and traditional values correlate with a more favorable overall perception of the destination, albeit with smaller impact on emotional connections. Conversely, depth of tourist engagement was shown to enhance both understanding and emotional bonds with the destination. Further, familiarity with the destination was found to foster affection, thereby increasing the likelihood of repeat visits or recommendations. The more tourists know about a place, perceiving it as authentic, the more likely they are to remain loyal; similarly, deeper engagement enhances understanding and affection, increasing the probability of revisiting or recommending the place. These outcomes not only offer new insights into tourist behavior but also provide theoretical and practical guidance for the protection and development of rural ICH tourism, destination marketing, and management strategies, thus promoting the sustainable development of rural ICH tourism.
在对乡村非物质文化遗产(ICH)旅游兴趣日益浓厚的背景下,本研究以刺激-机体-反应(S-O-R)理论框架为基础,选取福建省湄洲岛作为案例研究,以考察游客对真实性的认知及其参与度对乡村ICH旅游目的地形象和忠诚度的影响。利用结构方程模型(SEM)分析调查数据,研究结果显示,对目的地原始特征和传统价值保存的更高认知与对目的地更积极的整体认知相关,尽管对情感联系的影响较小。相反,游客的参与深度被证明能增强对目的地的理解和情感纽带。此外,对目的地的熟悉程度被发现会培养喜爱之情,从而增加重复游览或推荐的可能性。游客对一个地方了解得越多,认为它是真实的,就越有可能保持忠诚;同样,更深层次的参与能增强理解和喜爱,增加再次游览或推荐该地方的可能性。这些结果不仅为游客行为提供了新的见解,也为乡村ICH旅游的保护与发展、目的地营销及管理策略提供了理论和实践指导,从而促进乡村ICH旅游的可持续发展。