John Lijo, Vijay Rahul
Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode 673576, Kerala, India.
Center for Cancer Cell Biology, Immunology and Infection, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60047, USA.
Pathogens. 2024 Apr 2;13(4):298. doi: 10.3390/pathogens13040298.
Immune response against malaria and the clearance of parasite relies on germinal-center-derived B cell responses that are temporally and histologically layered. Despite a well-orchestrated germinal center response, anti- immune response seldom offers sterilizing immunity. Recent studies report that certain pathophysiological features of malaria such as extensive hemolysis, hypoxia as well as the extrafollicular accumulation of short-lived plasmablasts may contribute to this suboptimal immune response. In this review, we summarize some of those studies and attempt to connect certain host intrinsic features in response to the malarial disease and the resultant gaps in the immune response.
针对疟疾的免疫反应以及寄生虫的清除依赖于生发中心衍生的B细胞反应,这些反应在时间和组织学上是分层的。尽管生发中心反应精心编排,但抗免疫反应很少能提供无菌免疫。最近的研究报告称,疟疾的某些病理生理特征,如广泛的溶血、缺氧以及短命浆母细胞的滤泡外积累,可能导致这种次优免疫反应。在这篇综述中,我们总结了其中一些研究,并试图将某些宿主固有特征与对疟疾疾病的反应以及免疫反应中产生的差距联系起来。