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双层非连续性创伤性腰椎间盘突出症合并马尾综合征:病例报告及文献复习。

Double Level Non-Contiguous Traumatic Lumbar Disc Herniation Presenting With Cauda Equina Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review.

机构信息

Department of Spine Surgery, Ganga Medical Centre and Hospitals Pvt. Ltd., Coimbatore, India.

出版信息

JBJS Case Connect. 2024 Apr 26;14(2). doi: e23.00473. eCollection 2024 Apr 1.

Abstract

CASE

A 52-year-old man presented with cauda equina syndrome after a motorcycle accident. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed traumatic disc herniation, at L2-L3 and L5-S1 levels without bony injury. He was managed successfully by wide laminectomy and microdiscectomy at both levels with complete neurological recovery at 2-month follow-up.

CONCLUSION

With a reported incidence of 0.4%, traumatic disc herniation in the lumbar region is an uncommon occurrence that may resemble a spinal epidural hematoma in acute trauma. Although MRI may not reliably differentiate spinal epidural hematoma from disc herniation, urgent surgical intervention may be required in profound neurological deficits.

摘要

病例

一名 52 岁男性因摩托车事故出现马尾综合征。磁共振成像显示 L2-L3 和 L5-S1 水平存在创伤性椎间盘突出,无骨损伤。在这两个水平进行广泛椎板切除术和显微椎间盘切除术,患者在 2 个月的随访中完全恢复神经功能。

结论

腰椎间盘突出症的发病率为 0.4%,较为少见,但在急性创伤中可能类似于硬脊膜外血肿。虽然 MRI 可能无法可靠地区分硬脊膜外血肿和椎间盘突出,但在存在严重神经功能缺损时可能需要紧急手术干预。

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