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巴西联邦首都因 COVID-19 住院的费用:基于住院授权的研究。

Costs of hospital admissions due to COVID-19 in the federal capital of Brazil: a study based on hospital admission authorizations.

机构信息

Universidade de Brasília, Núcleo de Medicina Tropical, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Brasília, DF, Brazil.

Universidade de Brasília, Núcleo de Medicina Tropical, Zika, Arbovirus and other Infections Cohort Studies (ZARICS), Brasília, DF, Brazil.

出版信息

Braz J Infect Dis. 2024 Mar-Apr;28(2):103744. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2024.103744. Epub 2024 Apr 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.bjid.2024.103744
PMID:38670167
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11099317/
Abstract

This is a cost analysis study based on hospital admissions, conducted from the perspective of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS), carried out in a cohort of patients hospitalized at the University Hospital of Brasília (UHB) due to Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI) caused by COVID-19, from April 1, 2020, to March 31, 2022. An approach based on macro-costing was used, considering the costs per patient identified in the Hospital Admission Authorizations (HAA). Were identified 1,015 HAA from 622 patients. The total cost of hospitalizations was R$ 2,875,867.18 for 2020 and 2021. Of this total, 86.41 % referred to hospital services and 13.59 % to professional services. The highest median cost per patient identified was for May 2020 (R$ 19,677.81 IQR [3,334.81-33,041.43]), while the lowest was in January 2021 (R$ 1,698.50 IQR [1,602.70-2,224.11]). The high cost of treating patients with COVID-19 resulted in a high economic burden of SARI due to COVID-19 for UHB and, consequently, for SUS.

摘要

这是一项基于住院的成本分析研究,从巴西统一卫生系统(SUS)的角度出发,对 2020 年 4 月 1 日至 2022 年 3 月 31 日期间因 COVID-19 导致的严重急性呼吸道感染(SARI)而住院于巴西利亚大学医院(UHB)的患者队列进行了研究。采用基于宏观成本核算的方法,考虑了住院授权书(HAA)中确定的每位患者的成本。从 622 名患者中确定了 1015 份 HAA。2020 年和 2021 年的住院总费用为 2875867.18 雷亚尔。其中,86.41%为医院服务,13.59%为专业服务。每个患者的中位数成本最高的是 2020 年 5 月(R$19677.81 IQR [3334.81-33041.43]),而最低的是 2021 年 1 月(R$1698.50 IQR [1602.70-2224.11])。治疗 COVID-19 患者的高成本导致 UHB 以及因此 SUS 因 COVID-19 导致的 SARI 经济负担沉重。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a57b/11099317/e63d3dda297d/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a57b/11099317/59a2a51b2489/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a57b/11099317/de358ab0382b/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a57b/11099317/a6681ba03d08/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a57b/11099317/e63d3dda297d/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a57b/11099317/59a2a51b2489/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a57b/11099317/de358ab0382b/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a57b/11099317/a6681ba03d08/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a57b/11099317/e63d3dda297d/gr4.jpg

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COVID-19 in real world: Survival and medical costs of hospitalized patients in Brazil´s first wave.真实世界中的 COVID-19:巴西第一波疫情中住院患者的生存和医疗费用。
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巴西亚马逊的氧气危机:在 COVID-19 高峰期为了推进一项对环境、土著人民和健康具有长期影响的议程,牺牲了生命和健康。
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2024 Jun;11(3):1501-1508. doi: 10.1007/s40615-023-01626-1. Epub 2023 May 15.
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Effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccines on preventing symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections and hospitalizations in Southwestern Alaska, January-December 2021.2021 年 1 月至 12 月,在阿拉斯加西南部,COVID-19 疫苗对预防有症状的 SARS-CoV-2 感染和住院的效果。
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Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 May 5;102(18):e33615. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000033615.
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