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由于副蛋白干扰导致的血清肌酐浓度不一致,在诊断意义未明的单克隆丙种球蛋白病之前。

Discrepant serum creatinine concentrations caused by paraprotein interference preceding diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance.

机构信息

Clinical Pharmacology, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Kyoto, Japan

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Apr 25;17(4):e256242. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-256242.

Abstract

We report a man in his 70s who presented with discrepant serum creatinine concentrations in different hospitals at the same time. Further examinations of these discrepancies revealed turbidity of the serum sample and, thus, a reagent reaction and false hypercreatinine caused by paraprotein interference were suspected. Serum protein electrophoresis revealed a small amount of monoclonal γ globulin (2.9 g/L), which may have been involved in paraprotein interference. Monoclonal λ-type IgG was detected in the serum, resulting in a diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. Previous studies indicated paraprotein interference in serum containing monoclonal IgM or a large amount of IgG (> 25 g/L). Although this case of paraprotein interference induced by a small amount of IgG is rare, a discrepancy in creatinine results may be an indicator leading to the diagnosis of plasma cell proliferative diseases.

摘要

我们报告了一位 70 多岁的男性患者,他在同一时间于不同医院的血清肌酐浓度存在差异。进一步检查这些差异发现血清样本混浊,因此怀疑存在由副蛋白干扰引起的试剂反应和假性高肌酐。血清蛋白电泳显示少量单克隆γ球蛋白(2.9 g/L),可能参与了副蛋白干扰。血清中检测到单克隆 λ 型 IgG,诊断为意义未明的单克隆丙种球蛋白病。先前的研究表明,血清中单克隆 IgM 或大量 IgG(> 25 g/L)存在副蛋白干扰。虽然这种由少量 IgG 引起的副蛋白干扰的情况很少见,但肌酐结果的差异可能是导致浆细胞增生性疾病诊断的一个指标。

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Interference of M-paraprotein in automated urea assays.M蛋白副蛋白对自动尿素测定的干扰。
Clin Chem Lab Med. 2013 Jul;51(7):e153-5. doi: 10.1515/cclm-2012-0565.
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Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance: a consensus statement.意义未明的单克隆丙种球蛋白血症:共识声明。
Br J Haematol. 2010 Jul;150(1):28-38. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2010.08207.x. Epub 2010 May 9.

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