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通过皮秒激光束写入法在掺钕和镱的CLNGG激光晶体中写入的掩埋式凹陷包层波导。

Buried Depressed-Cladding Waveguides Inscribed in Nd and Yb Doped CLNGG Laser Crystals by Picosecond-Laser Beam Writing.

作者信息

Croitoru Gabriela, Jipa Florin, Greculeasa Madalin, Broasca Alin, Voicu Flavius, Gheorghe Lucian, Pavel Nicolaie

机构信息

Laboratory of Solid-State Quantum Electronics, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 077125 Magurele, Ilfov, Romania.

Photonic Investigations Laboratory-PhIL, Center for Advanced Laser Technology, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 077125 Magurele, Ilfov, Romania.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2024 Apr 11;17(8):1758. doi: 10.3390/ma17081758.

DOI:10.3390/ma17081758
PMID:38673115
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11051540/
Abstract

Buried depressed-cladding waveguides were fabricated in 0.7-at.% Nd:CaLiNbGaO (Nd:CLNGG) and 7.28-at.% Yb:CLNGG disordered laser crystals grown by Czochralski method. Circular waveguides with 100 μm diameters were inscribed in both crystals with picosecond (ps) laser pulses at 532 nm of 0.15 μJ energy at 500 kHz repetition rate. A line-by-line writing technique at 1 mm/s scanning speed was used. Laser emission at 1.06 μm (with 0.35 mJ pulse energy) and at 1.03 μm (with 0.16 mJ pulse energy) was obtained from the waveguide inscribed in Nd:CLNGG and Yb:CLNGG, respectively, employing quasi-continuous wave pumping with fiber-coupled diode lasers. The waveguide realized in RE-doped CLNGG crystals using ps-laser pulses at high repetition rates could provide Q-switched or mode-locked miniaturized lasers for a large number of photonic applications.

摘要

通过提拉法生长的0.7原子百分比的Nd:CaLiNbGaO(Nd:CLNGG)和7.28原子百分比的Yb:CLNGG无序激光晶体中制备了掩埋式凹陷包层波导。在这两种晶体中,使用波长为532 nm、能量为0.15 μJ、重复频率为500 kHz的皮秒(ps)激光脉冲刻写直径为100 μm的圆形波导。采用1 mm/s扫描速度的逐行写入技术。分别从Nd:CLNGG和Yb:CLNGG中刻写的波导中获得了1.06 μm(脉冲能量为0.35 mJ)和1.03 μm(脉冲能量为0.16 mJ)的激光发射,采用光纤耦合二极管激光器进行准连续波泵浦。利用高重复率的ps激光脉冲在稀土掺杂的CLNGG晶体中实现的波导可为大量光子应用提供调Q或锁模小型激光器。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eed/11051540/90ef887b682c/materials-17-01758-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eed/11051540/6c8ebf736b36/materials-17-01758-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eed/11051540/b6ad00fa4344/materials-17-01758-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eed/11051540/b4a11f7c3af7/materials-17-01758-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eed/11051540/83828dac27f2/materials-17-01758-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eed/11051540/90ef887b682c/materials-17-01758-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eed/11051540/6c8ebf736b36/materials-17-01758-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eed/11051540/b6ad00fa4344/materials-17-01758-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eed/11051540/b4a11f7c3af7/materials-17-01758-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eed/11051540/83828dac27f2/materials-17-01758-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9eed/11051540/90ef887b682c/materials-17-01758-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Orange surface waveguide laser in Pr:LiYF produced by a femtosecond laser writing.
Opt Lett. 2023 Dec 1;48(23):6212-6215. doi: 10.1364/OL.507073.
2
Diode-pumped visible lasing in femtosecond-laser-written Pr:LiLuF waveguide.掺镨氟化锂钇(Pr:LiLuF)飞秒激光写入波导的二极体泵浦可见光激射。
Opt Lett. 2023 Apr 1;48(7):1734-1737. doi: 10.1364/OL.487318.
3
Kerr-lens mode-locking of an Yb:CLNGG laser.掺镱氯铌酸钇晶体的克尔透镜锁模。
Opt Express. 2023 Feb 27;31(5):8575-8585. doi: 10.1364/OE.480986.
4
Femtosecond laser direct writing of depressed cladding waveguides in Nd:YAG with "ear-like" structures: fabrication and laser generation.飞秒激光在掺钕钇铝石榴石晶体中直接写入具有“耳状”结构的凹陷包层波导:制备与激光产生
Opt Express. 2021 Feb 1;29(3):4296-4307. doi: 10.1364/OE.417815.
5
Inscription of silicon waveguides using picosecond pulses.使用皮秒脉冲对硅波导进行刻写。
Opt Express. 2018 Sep 3;26(18):24089-24097. doi: 10.1364/OE.26.024089.
6
Optical lattice-like cladding waveguides by direct laser writing: fabrication, luminescence, and lasing.通过直接激光写入制备的类光学晶格包层波导:制造、发光与激光发射
Opt Lett. 2016 May 15;41(10):2169-72. doi: 10.1364/OL.41.002169.
7
Three-dimensional dielectric crystalline waveguide beam splitters in mid-infrared band by direct femtosecond laser writing.通过飞秒激光直写制备的中红外波段三维介电晶体波导光束分离器
Opt Express. 2014 Dec 15;22(25):31293-8. doi: 10.1364/OE.22.031293.
8
Diode-laser pumping into the emitting level for efficient lasing of depressed cladding waveguides realized in Nd:YVO4 by the direct femtosecond-laser writing technique.通过直接飞秒激光写入技术在Nd:YVO4中实现的凹陷包层波导的高效激光发射,采用二极管激光泵浦到发射能级。
Opt Express. 2014 Sep 22;22(19):23057-65. doi: 10.1364/OE.22.023057.
9
Efficient laser emission from cladding waveguide inscribed in Nd:GdVO(4) crystal by direct femtosecond laser writing.通过直接飞秒激光写入在掺钕钒酸钆(Nd:GdVO(4))晶体中写入包层波导实现高效激光发射。
Opt Lett. 2014 Aug 1;39(15):4553-6. doi: 10.1364/OL.39.004553.
10
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