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墨西哥三所大学中吸电子烟学生的态度、行为和认知

Attitudes, Behaviors, and Perceptions of Students Vaping in Three Mexican Universities.

作者信息

Carrillo Genny, Mendez-Dominguez Nina I, Acosta Enriquez Maria Elena, Morán-Martínez Javier

机构信息

Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, 212 Adriance Lab Road, College Station, TX 77843, USA.

Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Peninsula de Yucatan IMSS-BIENESTAR, Calle 7 #433 X20 y 22 Fracc, Altabrisa, Mérida 97130, Yucatán, Mexico.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Apr 10;21(4):464. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21040464.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph21040464
PMID:38673375
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11050418/
Abstract

The increase in the popularity and use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has consistently risen worldwide and has become associated with adverse health outcomes. This study has identified the attitudes and perceptions of undergraduate students who vape in three universities in Mexico. A cross-sectional study involving 495 participants was conducted using a survey from October to December 2023. Three universities in different states in Mexico collaborated with colleges in Yucatan, Durango, and Nuevo Leon, Mexico. Descriptive statistics include frequencies and percentages, and four logistic regression models were employed. In the sample, 31% and 17.54% of participants reported smoking and vaping, respectively. Students who reported vaping in the last month reported that their first experience with vaping was at an average of 17.3 years of age, and of those, 71.26% (n = 62) reported having vaped for over 100 days, while the remaining 38% reported vaping for between 2 and 100 days. Students from Veracruz and Yucatan began vaping at a younger age than in the central and northern regions. There is a need to educate students about the dangers of the chemicals in the liquids they use, the secondary exposure vapers, and the health dangers they pose.

摘要

电子烟在全球范围内的普及程度和使用量持续上升,并已与不良健康后果相关联。本研究确定了墨西哥三所大学中吸食电子烟的本科生的态度和认知。2023年10月至12月,通过一项调查对495名参与者进行了横断面研究。墨西哥不同州的三所大学与墨西哥尤卡坦州、杜兰戈州和新莱昂州的学院合作。描述性统计包括频率和百分比,并采用了四个逻辑回归模型。在样本中,分别有31%和17.54%的参与者报告吸烟和吸食电子烟。上个月报告吸食电子烟的学生表示,他们第一次吸食电子烟的平均年龄为17.3岁,其中71.26%(n = 62)报告吸食电子烟超过100天,其余38%报告吸食电子烟2至100天。韦拉克鲁斯州和尤卡坦州的学生开始吸食电子烟的年龄比中部和北部地区的学生更小。有必要教育学生了解他们使用的液体中化学物质的危害、电子烟使用者的二手暴露以及它们所带来的健康危害。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06fb/11050418/49803d331e60/ijerph-21-00464-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06fb/11050418/49803d331e60/ijerph-21-00464-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06fb/11050418/49803d331e60/ijerph-21-00464-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Tobacco Product Use Among U.S. Middle and High School Students - National Youth Tobacco Survey, 2023.美国中、高中生烟草制品使用情况——2023 年全国青年烟草调查。
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Novel Nicotine Concentration Labels Improve Adolescents' and Young Adults' Understanding of the Nicotine Strength of Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Products.
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Campus tobacco control policies and cessation interventions in college students: a commentary calling for research and action to address tobacco-related health disparities.校园烟草控制政策与大学生戒烟干预措施:呼吁开展研究和行动以应对与烟草相关的健康差异的评论。
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How do colleges communicate about E-cigarettes? The presentation of risk, policy, and cessation resources on college websites.高校如何宣传电子烟?高校网站对电子烟风险、政策和戒烟资源的呈现。
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