Fan Xiulan, Lin Huanru, Ding Fei, Wang Meiling
School of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.
Plants (Basel). 2024 Apr 9;13(8):1055. doi: 10.3390/plants13081055.
Cold stress severely restricts growth and development, reduces yields, and impairs quality in tomatoes (). Amylase-associated starch degradation and soluble sugar accumulation have been implicated in adaptation and resistance to abiotic stress. Here, we report a β-amylase (BAM) gene, , which plays a central role in tomato cold tolerance. The expression of was triggered by cold stress. knockout using the CRISPR/Cas9 system retarded starch degradation and reduced soluble sugar accumulation in tomato plants, eventually attenuating cold tolerance. Expression analysis revealed that the transcript level was boosted by MeJA. Furthermore, MYC2, an essential component of the JA signaling pathway, could bind to the promoter and directly activate transcription, as revealed by yeast one-hybrid and dual LUC assays. In addition, the suppression of resulted in increased starch accumulation, decreased soluble sugar content, and reduced tolerance to cold stress in tomato plants. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that JA positively regulates β-amylase-associated starch degradation through the MYC2-SlBAM3 module in tomato during cold stress. The results of the present work expand our understanding of the mechanisms underlying gene activation and starch catabolism under cold stress. The regulatory module of can be further utilized to breed tomato cultivars with enhanced cold tolerance.
冷胁迫严重限制番茄的生长发育,降低产量并损害品质。淀粉酶相关的淀粉降解和可溶性糖积累与对非生物胁迫的适应和抗性有关。在此,我们报道了一个β-淀粉酶(BAM)基因SlBAM3,它在番茄耐冷性中起核心作用。SlBAM3的表达由冷胁迫触发。使用CRISPR/Cas9系统敲除SlBAM3会阻碍番茄植株中的淀粉降解并减少可溶性糖积累,最终削弱耐冷性。表达分析表明,茉莉酸(MeJA)可提高SlBAM3转录水平。此外,酵母单杂交和双荧光素酶试验表明,茉莉酸信号通路的关键组分MYC2能够结合SlBAM3启动子并直接激活其转录。此外,抑制SlBAM3会导致番茄植株淀粉积累增加、可溶性糖含量降低以及耐冷性下降。综上所述,这些结果表明,在冷胁迫期间,茉莉酸通过MYC2-SlBAM3模块正向调控与β-淀粉酶相关的淀粉降解。本研究结果拓展了我们对冷胁迫下SlBAM3基因激活和淀粉分解代谢机制的理解。SlBAM3调控模块可进一步用于培育耐冷性增强的番茄品种。