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NVX-CoV2373 疫苗接种者的特征与结局:德国一项真实世界回顾性研究

Characteristics and Outcomes for Recipients of NVX-CoV2373: A Real-World Retrospective Study in Germany.

作者信息

Kutikova Lucie, Brash James T, Helme Kawitha, Brewster Jack, Brand Milou, Adam Atif, Seager Sarah, Kostev Karel, Schelling Jörg

机构信息

Novavax Europe, 8001 Zurich, Switzerland.

IQVIA, London W2 1AF, UK.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2024 Apr 6;12(4):387. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12040387.

Abstract

Real-world evidence supports SARS-CoV-2 vaccination strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic. This real-world retrospective study utilized the German Disease Analyzer database to characterize recipients of NVX-CoV2373 and explore vaccination outcomes. Recipients (≥12 years) of NVX-CoV2373 as a primary series or booster in Germany were vaccinated between March and December 2022. Outcomes included demographics and clinical characteristics of recipients, tolerability/reactogenicity-related events within 7 and 14 days post-vaccination, and protection from COVID-19. Overall, there were 597 recipients (mean age 60 years) of NVX-CoV2373; 81% were vaccinated by a general practitioner, and 68% had a Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) high-risk factor. The most common baseline comorbidities were chronic neurological (36%) and chronic intestinal (21%) diseases. Among recipients with metabolic disease (11%), 65% had diabetes. Tolerability/reactogenicity-related symptoms were recorded in ~1% of recipients. There were no sick-leave notes associated with NVX-CoV2373. After 10 months (median, 7 months) of follow-up, 95% (95% CI, 93-95) of recipients were estimated to be protected from COVID-19. Outcomes were similar across the primary series, booster, and STIKO populations. Tolerability and COVID-19 protection support the use of NVX-CoV2373 as a primary/booster vaccination for all authorized populations, including high-risk.

摘要

真实世界证据支持在新冠疫情期间实施的新冠病毒疫苗接种策略。这项真实世界回顾性研究利用德国疾病分析数据库对NVX-CoV2373的接种者进行特征描述,并探索疫苗接种结果。2022年3月至12月期间,德国将NVX-CoV2373作为首剂系列疫苗或加强针进行接种的对象为年龄≥12岁的人群。结果包括接种者的人口统计学和临床特征、接种后7天和14天内与耐受性/反应原性相关的事件,以及预防新冠病毒的效果。总体而言,共有597名NVX-CoV2373接种者(平均年龄约60岁);81%由全科医生接种,68%有疫苗接种常设委员会(STIKO)认定的高危因素。最常见的基线合并症是慢性神经系统疾病(36%)和慢性肠道疾病(21%)。在患有代谢性疾病的接种者中(约11%),65%患有糖尿病。约1%的接种者记录了与耐受性/反应原性相关的症状。没有与NVX-CoV2373相关的病假记录。经过10个月(中位数为7个月)的随访,估计95%(95%CI,93-95)的接种者可预防新冠病毒。首剂系列疫苗、加强针和STIKO认定的高危人群的结果相似。耐受性和预防新冠病毒的效果支持将NVX-CoV2373用于所有获批人群(包括高危人群)的首剂/加强针接种。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0085/11054037/5b646e4e48a8/vaccines-12-00387-g001.jpg

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