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叶酸-PEG-PROTAC 胶束增强体内肿瘤特异性靶向蛋白水解

Folate-PEG-PROTAC Micelles for Enhancing Tumor-Specific Targeting Proteolysis In Vivo.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.

Department of Pharmacy, Tongren Polytechnic College, Tongren, 554300, China.

出版信息

Adv Healthc Mater. 2024 Aug;13(20):e2400109. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202400109. Epub 2024 May 3.

DOI:10.1002/adhm.202400109
PMID:38676445
Abstract

Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) technology is rapidly developed as a novel and selective medicinal strategy for the degradation of cellular proteins in cancer therapy. However, the applications of PROTACs as heterobifunctional molecules are largely limited by high molecular weight, low bioavailability, poor permeability, insufficient targeting, and low efficacy in vivo. Herein, self-assembling micelles of FA-PEG-PROTAC are designed for cancer cell selective targeting and reductive-response proteolysis in tumor-bearing mice. FA-PEG-PROTAC is prepared by conjugating folic acid (FA)-PEG with EGFR-targeting PROTAC via a disulfide bond. The FA-PEG-PROTAC micelles, formed by self-assembling, are demonstrated to significantly improve tumor targeting efficacy and exhibit excellent anti-tumor efficacy in the mouse xenograft model compared to the traditional PROTACs. The strategy of applying self-assembled FA-PEG-PROTAC micelles in tumor therapy can not only improve targeted proteolysis efficiency but also broaden applications in the development of PROTAC-based drugs.

摘要

蛋白水解靶向嵌合体(PROTACs)技术作为一种新型的、选择性的癌症治疗细胞内蛋白降解的药物研发策略,发展迅速。然而,PROTAC 作为双功能杂合体分子的应用在很大程度上受到高分子量、低生物利用度、差通透性、靶向不足和体内疗效低的限制。在此,设计了 FA-PEG-PROTAC 自组装胶束用于荷瘤小鼠的癌细胞选择性靶向和还原响应性蛋白水解。FA-PEG-PROTAC 通过二硫键将叶酸(FA)-PEG 与 EGFR 靶向 PROTAC 连接,制备得到。自组装形成的 FA-PEG-PROTAC 胶束与传统的 PROTACs 相比,显著提高了肿瘤靶向效率,并在小鼠异种移植模型中表现出优异的抗肿瘤疗效。在肿瘤治疗中应用自组装的 FA-PEG-PROTAC 胶束的策略不仅可以提高靶向蛋白水解效率,还可以拓宽基于 PROTAC 药物的开发应用。

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引用本文的文献

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Pharmaceutics. 2025 Aug 10;17(8):1037. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics17081037.
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PROTAC Delivery Strategies for Overcoming Physicochemical Properties and Physiological Barriers in Targeted Protein Degradation.用于克服靶向蛋白质降解中物理化学性质和生理屏障的PROTAC递送策略
Pharmaceutics. 2025 Apr 9;17(4):501. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics17040501.
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Targeting EGFR with molecular degraders as a promising strategy to overcome resistance to EGFR inhibitors.
利用分子降解剂靶向 EGFR 作为克服 EGFR 抑制剂耐药性的一种有前途的策略。
Future Med Chem. 2024;16(18):1923-1944. doi: 10.1080/17568919.2024.2389764. Epub 2024 Aug 29.